GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Communication Services » Interactive Media » Snap Inc (BUE:SNAP) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Snap (BUE:SNAP) Beneish M-Score : -3.03 (As of Apr. 08, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 2019. Start your Free Trial

What is Snap Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.03 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Snap's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BUE:SNAP' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.86   Med: -3.26   Max: -2.58
Current: -3.03

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Snap was -2.58. The lowest was -6.86. And the median was -3.26.


Snap Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Snap's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Snap Beneish M-Score Chart

Snap Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.82 -2.58 -3.57 -3.19 -3.03

Snap Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.19 -3.06 -3.14 -3.13 -3.03

Competitive Comparison of Snap's Beneish M-Score

For the Internet Content & Information subindustry, Snap's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Snap's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Interactive Media Industry

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Snap's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Snap's Beneish M-Score falls into.


;
;

Snap Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Snap for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8035+0.528 * 1.0005+0.404 * 0.9774+0.892 * 3.6733+0.115 * 1.0427
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8694+4.679 * -0.124774-0.327 * 1.0033
=-0.84

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ARS1,361,957 Mil.
Revenue was 1572855.846 + 1304631.53 + 1107525.728 + 1006596.27 = ARS4,991,609 Mil.
Gross Profit was 894479.239 + 697350.453 + 580146.98 + 522370.229 = ARS2,694,347 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ARS4,955,825 Mil.
Total Assets was ARS8,015,712 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ARS1,029,724 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ARS146,013 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ARS1,832,117 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ARS1,255,983 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ARS4,224,627 Mil.
Net Income was 9192.01 + -145661.267 + -222639.207 + -257038.329 = ARS-616,147 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 8465.82 + -4139.427 + -18619.236 + -68.243 = ARS-14,361 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 232939.332 + 110136.331 + -19143.103 + 74436.561 = ARS398,369 Mil.
Total Receivables was ARS461,422 Mil.
Revenue was 491424.607 + 415933.434 + 256240.558 + 195299.515 = ARS1,358,898 Mil.
Gross Profit was 267061.663 + 221447.666 + 136990.799 + 108380.279 = ARS733,880 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ARS1,796,279 Mil.
Total Assets was ARS2,876,361 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ARS334,715 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ARS49,793 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ARS573,697 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ARS409,417 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ARS1,550,740 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1361956.734 / 4991609.374) / (461421.536 / 1358898.114)
=0.272849 / 0.339556
=0.8035

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(733880.407 / 1358898.114) / (2694346.901 / 4991609.374)
=0.540056 / 0.539775
=1.0005

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4955824.62 + 1029724.3) / 8015711.56) / (1 - (1796279.325 + 334714.868) / 2876360.641)
=0.253273 / 0.259135
=0.9774

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=4991609.374 / 1358898.114
=3.6733

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(49792.885 / (49792.885 + 334714.868)) / (146013.251 / (146013.251 + 1029724.3))
=0.129498 / 0.124189
=1.0427

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1832116.664 / 4991609.374) / (573697.083 / 1358898.114)
=0.367039 / 0.422178
=0.8694

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4224627.032 + 1255983.493) / 8015711.56) / ((1550740.12 + 409416.598) / 2876360.641)
=0.683734 / 0.681471
=1.0033

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-616146.793 - -14361.086 - 398369.121) / 8015711.56
=-0.124774

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Snap has a M-score of -0.84 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Snap Business Description

Address
3000 31st Street, Santa Monica, CA, USA, 90405
Snap is a technology company best known for its marquis social media application Snapchat, a visual messaging application that has amassed hundreds of millions of users. The app was initially only used to communicate with family and friends through photographs and short videos (known as "Snaps"). Users can now enjoy augmented reality, or AR, lenses, content from famous creators and celebrities, updates about local events, and more. Although the app offers a paid subscription option with premium features, advertising sales produce most of the app's revenue. The firm also sells wearable devices called AR Spectacles, which can capture photos and videos overlayed with AR lenses, but these make up a small portion of Snap's overall sales.