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Envoy Textiles (DHA:ENVOYTEX) Beneish M-Score : -2.27 (As of Mar. 29, 2025)


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What is Envoy Textiles Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.27 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Envoy Textiles's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

DHA:ENVOYTEX' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.37   Med: -2.41   Max: -1.86
Current: -2.27

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Envoy Textiles was -1.86. The lowest was -3.37. And the median was -2.41.


Envoy Textiles Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Envoy Textiles's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Envoy Textiles Beneish M-Score Chart

Envoy Textiles Annual Data
Trend Sep15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.03 -2.19 -2.37 -2.82 -2.13

Envoy Textiles Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.01 -2.19 -2.13 -2.03 -2.27

Competitive Comparison of Envoy Textiles's Beneish M-Score

For the Textile Manufacturing subindustry, Envoy Textiles's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Envoy Textiles's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Envoy Textiles's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Envoy Textiles's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Envoy Textiles Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Envoy Textiles for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0515+0.528 * 0.7087+0.404 * 0.86+0.892 * 1.3225+0.115 * 1.1351
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9618+4.679 * 0.010198-0.327 * 0.9549
=-2.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was BDT6,273 Mil.
Revenue was 4586.238 + 4399.487 + 3571.659 + 3836.816 = BDT16,394 Mil.
Gross Profit was 826.802 + 781.966 + 760.436 + 668.209 = BDT3,037 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BDT12,029 Mil.
Total Assets was BDT24,231 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was BDT12,160 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was BDT702 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was BDT236 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BDT9,828 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BDT4,456 Mil.
Net Income was 347.964 + 253.339 + 160.581 + 197.111 = BDT959 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = BDT0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 64.14 + 80.142 + 106.95 + 460.656 = BDT712 Mil.
Total Receivables was BDT4,511 Mil.
Revenue was 3763.105 + 3098.347 + 2956.186 + 2578.293 = BDT12,396 Mil.
Gross Profit was 487.375 + 402.498 + 270.274 + 467.428 = BDT1,628 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BDT9,923 Mil.
Total Assets was BDT20,645 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was BDT10,680 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was BDT705 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was BDT185 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BDT7,132 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BDT5,612 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(6273.422 / 16394.2) / (4511.022 / 12395.931)
=0.382661 / 0.363912
=1.0515

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1627.575 / 12395.931) / (3037.413 / 16394.2)
=0.131299 / 0.185274
=0.7087

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (12028.506 + 12159.932) / 24230.85) / (1 - (9923.172 + 10680.3) / 20645.487)
=0.00175 / 0.002035
=0.86

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=16394.2 / 12395.931
=1.3225

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(705.101 / (705.101 + 10680.3)) / (701.692 / (701.692 + 12159.932))
=0.06193 / 0.054557
=1.1351

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(235.602 / 16394.2) / (185.224 / 12395.931)
=0.014371 / 0.014942
=0.9618

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4455.624 + 9827.812) / 24230.85) / ((5612.433 + 7132.159) / 20645.487)
=0.589473 / 0.617306
=0.9549

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(958.995 - 0 - 711.888) / 24230.85
=0.010198

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Envoy Textiles has a M-score of -2.27 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Envoy Textiles Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Envoy Textiles Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
18/E, Lake Circus Kalabagan, Envoy Tower, West Panthapath, Dhaka, BGD, 1205
Envoy Textiles Ltd is a manufacturer of denim and cotton yarn in Bangladesh. The company produces a range of denim products featuring a wide range of yarns and weaves in various shades of indigo and black. The company specializes in 4.5 oz to 14.75 oz ring and open-end denim and uses stretch, mill wash, and modern finishing processes. The product consists of zero cotton denim, bamboo denim, linen denim among others.

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