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Fulum Group Holdings (HKSE:01443) Beneish M-Score : -3.30 (As of Apr. 16, 2025)


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What is Fulum Group Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.3 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Fulum Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:01443' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.22   Med: -3.3   Max: 11
Current: -3.3

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Fulum Group Holdings was 11.00. The lowest was -6.22. And the median was -3.30.


Fulum Group Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Fulum Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Fulum Group Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Fulum Group Holdings Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -6.22 -4.10 -3.93 -3.66 -3.30

Fulum Group Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Mar15 Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -3.66 - -3.30 -

Competitive Comparison of Fulum Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Restaurants subindustry, Fulum Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Fulum Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Restaurants Industry

For the Restaurants industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Fulum Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Fulum Group Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Fulum Group Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Fulum Group Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1019+0.528 * 0.9649+0.404 * 1.3065+0.892 * 1.1217+0.115 * 1.197
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.244988-0.327 * 0.9983
=-3.30

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$131 Mil.
Revenue was HK$1,841 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$698 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$330 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$1,274 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$850 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$330 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$737 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$336 Mil.
Net Income was HK$51 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$363 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$106 Mil.
Revenue was HK$1,641 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$601 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$359 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$991 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$576 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$290 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$643 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$192 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(131.273 / 1841.212) / (106.207 / 1641.488)
=0.071297 / 0.064702
=1.1019

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(600.692 / 1641.488) / (698.32 / 1841.212)
=0.365944 / 0.379272
=0.9649

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (329.516 + 850.257) / 1274.465) / (1 - (358.841 + 576.019) / 991.23)
=0.074299 / 0.056869
=1.3065

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1841.212 / 1641.488
=1.1217

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(289.57 / (289.57 + 576.019)) / (329.811 / (329.811 + 850.257))
=0.334535 / 0.279485
=1.197

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 1841.212) / (0 / 1641.488)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((335.577 + 736.809) / 1274.465) / ((192.356 + 643.124) / 991.23)
=0.84144 / 0.842872
=0.9983

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(50.584 - 0 - 362.813) / 1274.465
=-0.244988

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Fulum Group Holdings has a M-score of -3.30 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Fulum Group Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Fulum Group Holdings Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
38 Wai Yip Street, 26th Floor, Capital Tower, Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong, HKG
Fulum Group Holdings Ltd is an investment holding company. The company is principally engaged in restaurant operations in Hong Kong and Mainland China. It is also involved in the production, sale, and distribution of food products related to restaurant operations. Geographically, the company generates revenue from Hong Kong and PRC, it derives a majority of its revenue from Hong Kong. It generates maximum revenue from Restaurant operations.
Executives
Hui Lin Na 2202 Interest of your spouse
Lam Man Ki Elane 2202 Interest of your spouse
Yeung Wai 2101 Beneficial owner
Yeung Yun Chuen 2101 Beneficial owner
Yeung Yun Kei 2101 Beneficial owner
Yung Yuk Ling 2202 Interest of your spouse
Leung Siu Kuen 2202 Interest of your spouse
Leung Siu Sun 2101 Beneficial owner

Fulum Group Holdings Headlines

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