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Shanxi Installation Group Co (HKSE:02520) Beneish M-Score : -2.45 (As of Apr. 18, 2025)


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What is Shanxi Installation Group Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.45 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Shanxi Installation Group Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:02520' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.9   Med: -3.18   Max: -2.45
Current: -2.45

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Shanxi Installation Group Co was -2.45. The lowest was -3.90. And the median was -3.18.


Shanxi Installation Group Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Shanxi Installation Group Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Shanxi Installation Group Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Shanxi Installation Group Co Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
- - -3.90 -2.45 -

Shanxi Installation Group Co Semi-Annual Data
Dec20 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial -3.90 - -2.45 - -

Competitive Comparison of Shanxi Installation Group Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Shanxi Installation Group Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Shanxi Installation Group Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Shanxi Installation Group Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Shanxi Installation Group Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Shanxi Installation Group Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Shanxi Installation Group Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1877+0.528 * 1.0131+0.404 * 1.0746+0.892 * 0.8502+0.115 * 1.0237
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9313+4.679 * -0.015161-0.327 * 0.9823
=-2.45

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$15,593 Mil.
Revenue was HK$12,196 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$1,726 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$18,660 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$25,728 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$1,516 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$139 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$1,055 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$18,604 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$3,532 Mil.
Net Income was HK$169 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$560 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$15,441 Mil.
Revenue was HK$14,344 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$2,057 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$17,982 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$23,950 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$1,159 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$109 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$1,332 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$17,904 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$3,075 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(15593.019 / 12195.827) / (15440.999 / 14344.002)
=1.278554 / 1.076478
=1.1877

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2057.04 / 14344.002) / (1726.302 / 12195.827)
=0.143408 / 0.141549
=1.0131

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (18660.28 + 1515.951) / 25728.338) / (1 - (17981.789 + 1158.711) / 23950.207)
=0.215797 / 0.200821
=1.0746

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=12195.827 / 14344.002
=0.8502

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(108.672 / (108.672 + 1158.711)) / (138.577 / (138.577 + 1515.951))
=0.085745 / 0.083756
=1.0237

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1054.927 / 12195.827) / (1332.242 / 14344.002)
=0.086499 / 0.092878
=0.9313

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3532.352 + 18604.357) / 25728.338) / ((3074.864 + 17904.076) / 23950.207)
=0.860402 / 0.87594
=0.9823

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(169.472 - 0 - 559.531) / 25728.338
=-0.015161

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Shanxi Installation Group Co has a M-score of -2.45 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Shanxi Installation Group Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Shanxi Installation Group Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 8 Xinhua Road, Tanghuai Industrial Park, Shanxi Transformation and Comprehensive, Reform Demonstration Zone, Shanxi, Taiyuan, CHN
Shanxi Installation Group Co Ltd is a construction service provider based in Taiyuan, a city in Shanxi Province, China. It is engaged in specialized industrial construction, specialized auxiliary construction, other construction, and non-construction business. It offers a wide range of services, from design and consulting, investment and construction, and building construction, to operation and maintenance.
Executives
Xiang Gang Li Jun Jian An Tou Zi You Xian Gong Si 2101 Beneficial owner
Citic Securities Company Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Xi An Shan Gong Guo Ji Jian Zhu Gong Cheng You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Ming Yang Zhi Hui Neng Yuan Ji Tuan Gu Fen Gong Si 2101 Beneficial owner
Gaoteng Global Asset Management Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Jinyi Capital Multi-strategy Fund Spc Ltd. 2101 Beneficial owner
Hai Nan Tian Kun Si Mu Gu Quan Tou Zi Ji Jin Guan Li You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Hai Nan Tian Kun Shen Yi Si Mu Gu Quan Tou Zi Ji Jin He Huo Qi Ye You Xian He Huo 2101 Beneficial owner
Jin Luo Shen Zhen Si Mu Gu Quan Tou Zi Ji Jin Guan Li You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Jiang Su Wan Wei Dian Qi You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Hai Nan Tian Kun Xian Ning Si Mu Gu Quan Tou Zi Ji Jin He Huo Qi Ye You Xian He Huo 2101 Beneficial owner
Hai Nan Jing Tai Jing Zhun Gu Quan Si Mu Ji Jin Er Qi He Huo Qi Ye You Xian He Huo 2101 Beneficial owner
Si Chuan Hua Zhi Ye Can Dian Li She Ji You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Jing Tai Chuang Ye Tou Zi Si Mu Ji Jin Guan Li Hai Nan He Huo Qi Ye You Xian He Huo 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you

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