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Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC (HSTC:PXS) Beneish M-Score : -4.27 (As of Apr. 07, 2025)


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What is Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -4.27 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HSTC:PXS' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.58   Med: -3.49   Max: -0.55
Current: -4.27

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC was -0.55. The lowest was -6.58. And the median was -3.49.


Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC Beneish M-Score Chart

Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -5.22 -3.69 -2.92 -6.58 -4.27

Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -6.58 -4.30 -34.70 -5.03 -4.27

Competitive Comparison of Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC's Beneish M-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.6358+0.528 * -4.2631+0.404 * 0.8971+0.892 * 1.3821+0.115 * 1.6537
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7252+4.679 * -0.003701-0.327 * 0.9954
=-4.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₫166,016 Mil.
Revenue was 174247.849 + 112082.788 + 147060.588 + 136625.06 = ₫570,016 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10405.805 + 10747.731 + 11029.48 + 9767.521 = ₫41,951 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫334,533 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫837,878 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫389,447 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫25,316 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫25,763 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫704,516 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫0 Mil.
Net Income was 5759.764 + 1460.286 + 1447.423 + 1288.213 = ₫9,956 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₫0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 19074.92 + -33891.309 + 44878.721 + -17005.775 = ₫13,057 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₫73,433 Mil.
Revenue was 94250.241 + 35582.739 + 159994.807 + 122595.497 = ₫412,423 Mil.
Gross Profit was 45.057 + -19398.096 + -68181.62 + -41860.493 = ₫-129,395 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫290,401 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫820,680 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫405,929 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫45,573 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫25,702 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫693,245 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(166016.12 / 570016.285) / (73432.537 / 412423.284)
=0.291248 / 0.178051
=1.6358

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-129395.152 / 412423.284) / (41950.537 / 570016.285)
=-0.313744 / 0.073595
=-4.2631

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (334533.028 + 389447.497) / 837878.106) / (1 - (290400.586 + 405928.659) / 820679.858)
=0.135936 / 0.151521
=0.8971

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=570016.285 / 412423.284
=1.3821

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(45573.446 / (45573.446 + 405928.659)) / (25316.21 / (25316.21 + 389447.497))
=0.100937 / 0.061038
=1.6537

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(25763.163 / 570016.285) / (25702.373 / 412423.284)
=0.045197 / 0.06232
=0.7252

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 704515.709) / 837878.106) / ((0 + 693244.592) / 820679.858)
=0.840833 / 0.84472
=0.9954

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(9955.686 - 0 - 13056.557) / 837878.106
=-0.003701

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC has a M-score of -4.27 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
02, Nguyen Huu Canh Street, Ward Thang Nhat, Vung Tau City, VNM
Petroleum Equipment Assembly And Metal Structure JSC is a Vietnam based EPC contractor. It is specialized in providing EPC services for pipeline, piping, storage tank, thermal power plant, refinery and petrochemical plant, gas processing plant and for projects of oil and gas industry. The other activities of the organization cover providing EPC/EPCIC services for offshore projects in oil and gas industry; providing EPC services for process skids and equipment for oil and gas projects; and offering electrical and instrumentation services for oil and gas project.