GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Metals & Mining » Industrias Penoles SAB de CV (OTCPK:IPOAF) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

IPOAF (Industrias PenolesB de CV) Beneish M-Score : -1.11 (As of Mar. 23, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 2010. Start your Free Trial

What is Industrias PenolesB de CV Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.11 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Industrias PenolesB de CV's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

IPOAF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.07   Med: -2.75   Max: -1.11
Current: -1.11

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Industrias PenolesB de CV was -1.11. The lowest was -3.07. And the median was -2.75.


Industrias PenolesB de CV Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Industrias PenolesB de CV's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Industrias PenolesB de CV Beneish M-Score Chart

Industrias PenolesB de CV Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.03 -1.79 -2.74 -2.75 -1.11

Industrias PenolesB de CV Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.75 -2.61 -3.17 -3.14 -1.11

Competitive Comparison of Industrias PenolesB de CV's Beneish M-Score

For the Other Industrial Metals & Mining subindustry, Industrias PenolesB de CV's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Industrias PenolesB de CV's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Metals & Mining Industry

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Industrias PenolesB de CV's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Industrias PenolesB de CV's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Industrias PenolesB de CV Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Industrias PenolesB de CV for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 2.9856+0.528 * 0.5161+0.404 * 0.7174+0.892 * 1.1216+0.115 * 0.8197
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8933+4.679 * -0.119486-0.327 * 1.0374
=-1.49

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $647 Mil.
Revenue was 1886.936 + 1732.223 + 1634.457 + 1396.463 = $6,650 Mil.
Gross Profit was 655.655 + 523.42 + 406.329 + 171.06 = $1,756 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4,786 Mil.
Total Assets was $10,269 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4,303 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $788 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $415 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,382 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,602 Mil.
Net Income was 95.377 + 40.065 + -23.179 + -39.01 = $73 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 392.529 + 497.11 + 289.787 + 120.872 = $1,300 Mil.
Total Receivables was $193 Mil.
Revenue was 1471.311 + 1507.686 + 1536.936 + 1413.032 = $5,929 Mil.
Gross Profit was 202.848 + 128.062 + 224.669 + 252.62 = $808 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,627 Mil.
Total Assets was $9,979 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4,754 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $691 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $415 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,090 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,642 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(647.169 / 6650.079) / (193.26 / 5928.965)
=0.097317 / 0.032596
=2.9856

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(808.199 / 5928.965) / (1756.464 / 6650.079)
=0.136314 / 0.264127
=0.5161

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4786.453 + 4302.955) / 10269.331) / (1 - (3627.123 + 4753.803) / 9979.256)
=0.114898 / 0.160165
=0.7174

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=6650.079 / 5928.965
=1.1216

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(690.578 / (690.578 + 4753.803)) / (787.766 / (787.766 + 4302.955))
=0.126842 / 0.154745
=0.8197

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(415.362 / 6650.079) / (414.569 / 5928.965)
=0.06246 / 0.069923
=0.8933

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2601.729 + 1381.613) / 10269.331) / ((2641.546 + 1089.768) / 9979.256)
=0.387887 / 0.373907
=1.0374

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(73.253 - 0 - 1300.298) / 10269.331
=-0.119486

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Industrias PenolesB de CV has a M-score of -1.49 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Industrias PenolesB de CV Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Industrias PenolesB de CV's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Industrias PenolesB de CV Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
BAL Corporate, Calzada Legaria No. 549, Torre 2 Colonia 10 de abril Delegacion Miguel Hida, Mexico City, DF, MEX, 11250
Industrias Penoles SAB de CV engages in the exploration, extraction, and sale of mineral concentrates and ores in Mexico, Europe, Asia, North America, South America, and internationally. It operates through Precious Metal, Base Metal, Metallurgical, and Other segments. The company is also involved in the smelting and refining of non-ferrous metals. It explores zinc, copper, gold, silver, bismuth deposits, and Others.

Industrias PenolesB de CV Headlines

From GuruFocus

First Eagle Gold Fund Comments on Penoles

By Sydnee Gatewood Sydnee Gatewood 07-28-2020

First Eagle Gold Fund Comments on Penoles

By Sydnee Gatewood Sydnee Gatewood 01-31-2020