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Equifax (MEX:EFX) Beneish M-Score : -2.76 (As of Dec. 15, 2024)


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What is Equifax Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.76 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Equifax's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MEX:EFX' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.18   Med: -2.62   Max: -2.21
Current: -2.76

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Equifax was -2.21. The lowest was -3.18. And the median was -2.62.


Equifax Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Equifax's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Equifax Beneish M-Score Chart

Equifax Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.97 -2.59 -2.47 -2.35 -2.61

Equifax Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.56 -2.61 -2.62 -2.63 -2.76

Competitive Comparison of Equifax's Beneish M-Score

For the Consulting Services subindustry, Equifax's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Equifax's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Equifax's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Equifax's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Equifax Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Equifax for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0272+0.528 * 0.9969+0.404 * 0.9767+0.892 * 1.0842+0.115 * 1.0897
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9609+4.679 * -0.05737-0.327 * 0.9316
=-2.62

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was MXN18,777 Mil.
Revenue was 28389.475 + 26206.907 + 23058.837 + 22516.34 = MXN100,172 Mil.
Gross Profit was 15685.293 + 14648.754 + 12641.367 + 12644.117 = MXN55,620 Mil.
Total Current Assets was MXN32,550 Mil.
Total Assets was MXN243,063 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN37,725 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN11,932 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN25,963 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was MXN36,907 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN92,960 Mil.
Net Income was 2782.239 + 3002.665 + 2072.872 + 2247.39 = MXN10,105 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 59.071 + -5.496 + 26.554 + -33.948 = MXN46 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 9441.499 + 4900.628 + 4193.874 + 5467.405 = MXN24,003 Mil.
Total Receivables was MXN16,860 Mil.
Revenue was 22977.267 + 22588.803 + 23468.55 + 23354.258 = MXN92,389 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12783.729 + 12508.189 + 13006.84 + 12842.015 = MXN51,141 Mil.
Total Current Assets was MXN27,825 Mil.
Total Assets was MXN215,104 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN30,720 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN10,898 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN24,920 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was MXN27,553 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN95,811 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(18776.67 / 100171.559) / (16859.75 / 92388.878)
=0.187445 / 0.182487
=1.0272

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(51140.773 / 92388.878) / (55619.531 / 100171.559)
=0.553538 / 0.555243
=0.9969

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (32550.035 + 37724.646) / 243062.97) / (1 - (27824.946 + 30719.967) / 215104.217)
=0.710879 / 0.72783
=0.9767

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=100171.559 / 92388.878
=1.0842

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(10897.705 / (10897.705 + 30719.967)) / (11932.37 / (11932.37 + 37724.646))
=0.261853 / 0.240296
=1.0897

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(25962.58 / 100171.559) / (24919.697 / 92388.878)
=0.259181 / 0.269726
=0.9609

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((92959.875 + 36907.498) / 243062.97) / ((95810.901 + 27553.211) / 215104.217)
=0.534295 / 0.573509
=0.9316

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(10105.166 - 46.181 - 24003.406) / 243062.97
=-0.05737

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Equifax has a M-score of -2.62 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Equifax Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Equifax Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1550 Peachtree Street N.W., Atlanta, GA, USA, 30309
Along with Experian and TransUnion, Equifax is one of the leading credit bureaus in the United States. Equifax's credit reports provide credit histories on millions of consumers, and the firm's services are critical to lenders' credit decisions. In addition, over 40% of the firm's revenue comes from workforce solutions, which provides income verification and employer human resources services. Equifax generates just over 20% of its revenue from outside the United States.