GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Real Estate » REITs » Orion Office REIT Inc (MEX:ONL) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Orion Office REIT (MEX:ONL) Beneish M-Score : -2.88 (As of Jun. 23, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2021. Start your Free Trial

What is Orion Office REIT Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.88 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Orion Office REIT's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MEX:ONL' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.02   Med: -2.88   Max: -2.01
Current: -2.88

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Orion Office REIT was -2.01. The lowest was -6.02. And the median was -2.88.


Orion Office REIT Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Orion Office REIT's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Orion Office REIT Beneish M-Score Chart

Orion Office REIT Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - -3.03 -2.01 -2.74

Orion Office REIT Quarterly Data
Dec18 Dec19 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.58 -2.92 -2.69 -2.74 -2.88

Competitive Comparison of Orion Office REIT's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Office subindustry, Orion Office REIT's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Orion Office REIT's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Orion Office REIT's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Orion Office REIT's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Orion Office REIT Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Orion Office REIT for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1336+0.528 * 1.0292+0.404 * 0.9946+0.892 * 0.8203+0.115 * 1.0152
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.239+4.679 * -0.084658-0.327 * 0.9987
=-2.94

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was MXN414 Mil.
Revenue was 783.293 + 742.64 + 854.85 + 891.894 = MXN3,273 Mil.
Gross Profit was 517.77 + 497.43 + 584.752 + 626.387 = MXN2,226 Mil.
Total Current Assets was MXN1,456 Mil.
Total Assets was MXN22,994 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN380 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN1,797 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN329 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was MXN2,412 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN5,971 Mil.
Net Income was -435.353 + -274.44 + -287.743 + -269.674 = MXN-1,267 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -327.743 + -103.662 + -194.343 + -212.636 = MXN-838 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 182.924 + 330.998 + 447.143 + 556.782 = MXN1,518 Mil.
Total Receivables was MXN445 Mil.
Revenue was 904.675 + 980.532 + 1041.333 + 1063.216 = MXN3,990 Mil.
Gross Profit was 628.099 + 673.548 + 733.514 + 758.308 = MXN2,793 Mil.
Total Current Assets was MXN1,615 Mil.
Total Assets was MXN27,882 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN472 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN2,440 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN324 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was MXN3,601 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN6,577 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(413.944 / 3272.677) / (445.163 / 3989.756)
=0.126485 / 0.111576
=1.1336

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2793.469 / 3989.756) / (2226.339 / 3272.677)
=0.70016 / 0.680281
=1.0292

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1456.222 + 380.087) / 22994.427) / (1 - (1615.058 + 471.678) / 27882.368)
=0.920141 / 0.925159
=0.9946

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3272.677 / 3989.756
=0.8203

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2440.356 / (2440.356 + 471.678)) / (1797.397 / (1797.397 + 380.087))
=0.838025 / 0.825447
=1.0152

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(329.467 / 3272.677) / (324.183 / 3989.756)
=0.100672 / 0.081254
=1.239

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5971.017 + 2411.751) / 22994.427) / ((6576.656 + 3600.962) / 27882.368)
=0.364557 / 0.36502
=0.9987

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-1267.21 - -838.384 - 1517.847) / 22994.427
=-0.084658

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Orion Office REIT has a M-score of -2.94 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Orion Office REIT Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Orion Office REIT's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Orion Office REIT (MEX:ONL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2398 East Camelback Road, Suite 1060, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 85016
Orion Office REIT Inc is a internally-managed REIT engaged in the ownership, acquisition, and management of a diversified portfolio of mission-critical and headquarters office buildings located in high quality suburban markets across the U.S. and leased on a single-tenant net lease basis to creditworthy clients. The Company operates in one business segment: direct ownership and operation of commercial real estate.