GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Construction » Ramky Infrastructure Ltd (NSE:RAMKY) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Ramky Infrastructure (NSE:RAMKY) Beneish M-Score : -4.10 (As of May. 21, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2010. Start your Free Trial

What is Ramky Infrastructure Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -4.1 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ramky Infrastructure's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSE:RAMKY' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.1   Med: -2.75   Max: -1.61
Current: -4.1

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Ramky Infrastructure was -1.61. The lowest was -4.10. And the median was -2.75.


Ramky Infrastructure Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Ramky Infrastructure's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Ramky Infrastructure Beneish M-Score Chart

Ramky Infrastructure Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.18 -2.88 -2.38 -2.49 -4.10

Ramky Infrastructure Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - -4.10 - -

Competitive Comparison of Ramky Infrastructure's Beneish M-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Ramky Infrastructure's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ramky Infrastructure's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Ramky Infrastructure's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ramky Infrastructure's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Ramky Infrastructure Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Ramky Infrastructure for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5392+0.528 * 1.0602+0.404 * 0.9844+0.892 * 1.169+0.115 * 1.0093
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9098+4.679 * -0.316029-0.327 * 0.7228
=-4.10

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₹10,403 Mil.
Revenue was ₹17,051 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹13,173 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹22,618 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹46,513 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹3,830 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹418 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹247 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹25,621 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹3,685 Mil.
Net Income was ₹11,406 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹26,105 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₹16,504 Mil.
Revenue was ₹14,587 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹11,947 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹22,732 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹45,548 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹2,857 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹315 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹232 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹35,833 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹3,870 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(10402.96 / 17051.3) / (16504.35 / 14586.55)
=0.610098 / 1.131477
=0.5392

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(11947.29 / 14586.55) / (13172.66 / 17051.3)
=0.819062 / 0.772531
=1.0602

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (22617.77 + 3830.31) / 46513.44) / (1 - (22731.6 + 2857.08) / 45548.19)
=0.431388 / 0.438206
=0.9844

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=17051.3 / 14586.55
=1.169

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(314.88 / (314.88 + 2857.08)) / (417.83 / (417.83 + 3830.31))
=0.09927 / 0.098356
=1.0093

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(246.67 / 17051.3) / (231.94 / 14586.55)
=0.014466 / 0.015901
=0.9098

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3685.27 + 25620.64) / 46513.44) / ((3870.04 + 35833.09) / 45548.19)
=0.630053 / 0.871673
=0.7228

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(11405.6 - 0 - 26105.2) / 46513.44
=-0.316029

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Ramky Infrastructure has a M-score of -4.10 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Ramky Infrastructure Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Ramky Infrastructure's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Ramky Infrastructure (NSE:RAMKY) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Ramky Grandiose, 15th Floor, Survey No. 136/2 and 4, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, TG, IND, 500032
Ramky Infrastructure Ltd is a construction, infrastructure development, and management company. It provides construction and civil engineering services. The company's segment includes Construction business and Developer business. The Construction business segment, which accounts for majority revenue, undertakes various projects such as water and wastewater projects, irrigation projects, industrial construction projects, transportation projects, building construction projects, and power transmission and distribution projects. Its Developer business segment includes industrial parks, transportation, integrated townships, and energy. It operates in India.

Ramky Infrastructure (NSE:RAMKY) Headlines

No Headlines