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DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S (OCSE:DONKEY) Beneish M-Score : -3.37 (As of Jun. 21, 2024)


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What is DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.37 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OCSE:DONKEY' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.37   Med: -2.85   Max: -1.25
Current: -3.37

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S was -1.25. The lowest was -3.37. And the median was -2.85.


DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Chart

DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -2.94 -1.25 -2.76 -3.37

DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.25 - -2.76 - -3.37

Competitive Comparison of DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score

For the Rental & Leasing Services subindustry, DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S's Beneish M-Score falls into.



DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.4382+0.528 * 0.4484+0.404 * 1.0544+0.892 * 1.6871+0.115 * 0.7747
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.152353-0.327 * 0.9413
=-3.37

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr13.6 Mil.
Revenue was kr114.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr74.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr58.6 Mil.
Total Assets was kr171.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr95.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr17.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr58.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr53.8 Mil.
Net Income was kr-23.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr3.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr18.4 Mil.
Revenue was kr68.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr19.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr61.8 Mil.
Total Assets was kr175.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr96.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr13.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr49.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr72.3 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(13.618 / 114.792) / (18.421 / 68.04)
=0.118632 / 0.270738
=0.4382

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(19.736 / 68.04) / (74.266 / 114.792)
=0.290065 / 0.646961
=0.4484

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (58.61 + 95.286) / 171.444) / (1 - (61.77 + 96.437) / 175.215)
=0.102354 / 0.097069
=1.0544

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=114.792 / 68.04
=1.6871

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(13.413 / (13.413 + 96.437)) / (17.828 / (17.828 + 95.286))
=0.122103 / 0.157611
=0.7747

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 114.792) / (0 / 68.04)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((53.821 + 58.008) / 171.444) / ((72.345 + 49.068) / 175.215)
=0.652277 / 0.692937
=0.9413

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-23.083 - 0 - 3.037) / 171.444
=-0.152353

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S has a M-score of -3.37 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S (OCSE:DONKEY) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Skelbaekgade 4, 4. sal, Copenhagen, DNK, 1717
DonkeyRepublic Holding A/S is a c is a data-driven technology company facilitating bike sharing and is able to provide cities and citizens with a reliable bike-sharing service. It offers its customers a one-stop shop for bike-sharing, including bike-sharing software, pedal bikes, and e-bikes with related hardware, operations, and support services.

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