Fondia Oyj (OHEL:FONDIA) Beneish M-Score: -1.59 (As of Jul. 08, 2026)


OHEL:FONDIA Fondia Oyj OHEL:FONDIA
90 GF Score
Price €4.94
GF Value €5.81
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Fondia Oyj Beneish M-Score?

Fondia Oyj OHEL:FONDIA +0.82% 90 Beneish M-Score is -1.59 as of Jul. 08, 2026. GuruFocus rates OHEL:FONDIA with a GF Score™ of 90/100 and a GF Value™ of €5.81 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,022 Business Services companies, Fondia Oyj ranks worse than 86.5% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.59 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Fondia Oyj's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OHEL:FONDIA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.41   Med: -2.62   Max: 0.84
Current: -1.59

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Fondia Oyj was 0.84. The lowest was -3.41. And the median was -2.62.


Fondia Oyj Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Fondia Oyj's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Fondia Oyj Beneish M-Score Chart

Fondia Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.31 -3.41 -2.80 -3.02 -1.59

Fondia Oyj Semi-Annual Data
Dec15 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.80 0.00 -3.02 0.00 -1.59

OHEL:FONDIA vs CTAS, CPRT, ULS: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Fondia Oyj's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Fondia Oyj Beneish M-Score vs Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Fondia Oyj's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Fondia Oyj's Beneish M-Score falls into.


OHEL:FONDIA
90GF Score
Fondia Oyj OHEL:FONDIA
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Fondia Oyj Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Fondia Oyj for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.5798+0.528 * 0.9787+0.404 * 1.1025+0.892 * 0.9337+0.115 * 1.0369
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.085615-0.327 * 1.051
=-1.59

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €3.70 Mil.
Revenue was €23.93 Mil.
Gross Profit was €11.24 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4.36 Mil.
Total Assets was €6.61 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.24 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.02 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €4.19 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.
Net Income was €0.57 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €0.00 Mil.
Total Receivables was €2.51 Mil.
Revenue was €25.63 Mil.
Gross Profit was €11.78 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €5.21 Mil.
Total Assets was €7.45 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.18 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.92 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €4.49 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3.701 / 23.929) / (2.509 / 25.628)
=0.154666 / 0.097901
=1.5798

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(11.777 / 25.628) / (11.235 / 23.929)
=0.459536 / 0.469514
=0.9787

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4.357 + 0.243) / 6.611) / (1 - (5.214 + 0.179) / 7.448)
=0.30419 / 0.275913
=1.1025

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=23.929 / 25.628
=0.9337

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.92 / (0.92 + 0.179)) / (1.018 / (1.018 + 0.243))
=0.837125 / 0.807296
=1.0369

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 23.929) / (0 / 25.628)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 4.187) / 6.611) / ((0 + 4.488) / 7.448)
=0.633338 / 0.602578
=1.051

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(0.568 - 0 - 0.002) / 6.611
=0.085615

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Fondia Oyj has a M-score of -1.59 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -1.59 mean?
Fondia Oyj (OHEL:FONDIA) has a Beneish M-Score of -1.59 as of Jul. 08, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Fondia Oyj and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Fondia Oyj ranks #884 out of 1022 companies in the Business Services industry, placing it in the top 86.5%.
Is Fondia Oyj's Beneish M-Score too high?
Fondia Oyj's current Beneish M-Score is -1.59. Based on the distribution chart, Fondia Oyj ranks #884 out of 1022 companies in the Business Services industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Fondia Oyj has a GF Score™ of 90/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Fondia Oyj's Beneish M-Score compare to CTAS and CPRT?
According to the Business Services industry distribution chart, Fondia Oyj ranks #884 out of 1022 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Fondia Oyj in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Business Services company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Business Services industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Fondia Oyj and its competitors. Fondia Oyj's current Beneish M-Score is -1.59. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Fondia Oyj stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Fondia Oyj (OHEL:FONDIA) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €5.81, compared to a current price of €4.94 — trading 15% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -1.59. Fondia Oyj's overall GF Score™ is 90/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Fondia Oyj (OHEL:FONDIA), the current Beneish M-Score is -1.59 as of Jul. 08, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Fondia Oyj (OHEL:FONDIA) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Fondia Oyj stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €4.94 is trading 15% below its estimated GF Value™ of €5.81. GuruFocus considers Fondia Oyj to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for OHEL:FONDIA:

  • Beneish M-Score: -1.59
  • GF Value™: €5.81 vs. price of €4.94 (15% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 90/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the OHEL:FONDIA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Fondia Oyj Business Description

Address Aleksanterinkatu 11, Entrance at Kluuvikatu 6 A, Helsinki, FIN, FI-00100
Fondia Oyj is a full-service business law firm and a pioneer in exploiting new types of service models and technologies. Fondia offers customers pre-packaged fixed-priced service concepts as well as new ways to purchase case-based legal services and utilize digital environments in its service models. It provides Legal Department as a Service (LDaaS), other ongoing legal services, and assignment-based legal support to business customers across the Nordics and Baltics. Fondia's concept delivers business-oriented, technology-enabled, proactive, and scalable legal services for businesses, without the fixed costs of an inhouse legal department.
90GF Score

Get the complete analysis for OHEL:FONDIA

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€4.94
Price
€5.81
GF Value