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Arendals Fossekompani ASA (OSL:AFK) Beneish M-Score : -2.13 (As of Dec. 14, 2024)


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What is Arendals Fossekompani ASA Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.13 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSL:AFK' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.24   Med: -2.58   Max: -0.99
Current: -2.13

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Arendals Fossekompani ASA was -0.99. The lowest was -3.24. And the median was -2.58.


Arendals Fossekompani ASA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Arendals Fossekompani ASA Beneish M-Score Chart

Arendals Fossekompani ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.24 -2.71 -2.76 -2.61 -2.13

Arendals Fossekompani ASA Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.13 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score

For the Conglomerates subindustry, Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Arendals Fossekompani ASA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Arendals Fossekompani ASA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8667+0.528 * 1.0367+0.404 * 1.1132+0.892 * 1.182+0.115 * 1.1454
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7037+4.679 * 0.04757-0.327 * 1.1486
=-2.13

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr1,495 Mil.
Revenue was kr5,400 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr3,426 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr4,813 Mil.
Total Assets was kr9,060 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr1,429 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr320 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr237 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr2,751 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr2,470 Mil.
Net Income was kr33 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr-398 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr1,459 Mil.
Revenue was kr4,569 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr3,005 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr4,563 Mil.
Total Assets was kr7,840 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr1,086 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr288 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr285 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr2,880 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr1,054 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1495.092 / 5400.158) / (1459.393 / 4568.534)
=0.276861 / 0.319444
=0.8667

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3004.688 / 4568.534) / (3425.831 / 5400.158)
=0.657692 / 0.634395
=1.0367

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4812.794 + 1428.536) / 9059.932) / (1 - (4563.132 + 1086.112) / 7840.462)
=0.311106 / 0.279476
=1.1132

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=5400.158 / 4568.534
=1.182

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(287.982 / (287.982 + 1086.112)) / (319.914 / (319.914 + 1428.536))
=0.20958 / 0.18297
=1.1454

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(236.956 / 5400.158) / (284.882 / 4568.534)
=0.043879 / 0.062357
=0.7037

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2470.009 + 2750.735) / 9059.932) / ((1053.724 + 2879.749) / 7840.462)
=0.576245 / 0.501689
=1.1486

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(32.59 - 0 - -398.391) / 9059.932
=0.04757

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Arendals Fossekompani ASA has a M-score of -2.13 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Arendals Fossekompani ASA Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Arendals Fossekompani ASA Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Langbryggen 9, Arendal, NOR, 4841
Arendals Fossekompani ASA is an industrial investment company holding several core investments and a portfolio of financial investments. The company has proud traditions in power production and owns and operates two hydropower plants, and also runs several property development projects. In addition, the firm operates globally in many forward-looking industries including 3D printing, algo trading, satellite services, battery and solar technology, software and digitalization, as well as various green energy technologies. The company has 10 operating segments; Hydropower, Group Management, Volue, NSSLGIobaI, ENRX, Tekna, AFK Property, Alytic, Ampwell, and Vergia.

Arendals Fossekompani ASA Headlines