Arendals Fossekompani ASA (OSL:AFK) Beneish M-Score: -2.61 (As of Aug. 02, 2026)

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OSL:AFK Arendals Fossekompani ASA OSL:AFK
66 GF Score
Price kr184.00
GF Value kr122.48
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 8 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Arendals Fossekompani ASA Beneish M-Score?

Arendals Fossekompani ASA OSL:AFK +1.10% 66 Beneish M-Score is -2.61 as of Aug. 02, 2026. GuruFocus rates OSL:AFK with a GF Score™ of 66/100 and a GF Value™ of kr122.48 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 538 Conglomerates companies, Arendals Fossekompani ASA ranks better than 62.45% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.61 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSL:AFK' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.24   Med: -2.61   Max: -0.99
Current: -2.61

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Arendals Fossekompani ASA was -0.99. The lowest was -3.24. And the median was -2.61.


Arendals Fossekompani ASA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Arendals Fossekompani ASA Beneish M-Score Chart

Arendals Fossekompani ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.76 -2.61 -2.05 -1.66 -2.61

Arendals Fossekompani ASA Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.61 0.00

OSL:AFK vs MMM, HON: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Conglomerates subindustry, Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Arendals Fossekompani ASA Beneish M-Score vs Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score falls into.


OSL:AFK
66GF Score
Arendals Fossekompani ASA OSL:AFK
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Arendals Fossekompani ASA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Arendals Fossekompani ASA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0103+0.528 * 0.9462+0.404 * 1.0735+0.892 * 0.8565+0.115 * 2.881
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1339+4.679 * -0.04441-0.327 * 0.994
=-2.61

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr874 Mil.
Revenue was kr3,699 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr2,072 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr3,149 Mil.
Total Assets was kr8,283 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr1,233 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr221 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr138 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr2,132 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr969 Mil.
Net Income was kr-114 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr253 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr1,010 Mil.
Revenue was kr4,319 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr2,289 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr3,720 Mil.
Total Assets was kr8,852 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr1,249 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr970 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr143 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr1,829 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr1,505 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(874.118 / 3699.368) / (1010.188 / 4319.188)
=0.236288 / 0.233884
=1.0103

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2288.688 / 4319.188) / (2071.613 / 3699.368)
=0.529888 / 0.559991
=0.9462

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3149.193 + 1232.737) / 8282.674) / (1 - (3719.663 + 1248.924) / 8852.326)
=0.470952 / 0.438725
=1.0735

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3699.368 / 4319.188
=0.8565

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(970.178 / (970.178 + 1248.924)) / (220.537 / (220.537 + 1232.737))
=0.437194 / 0.151752
=2.881

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(138.412 / 3699.368) / (142.516 / 4319.188)
=0.037415 / 0.032996
=1.1339

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((968.605 + 2132.272) / 8282.674) / ((1505.315 + 1828.745) / 8852.326)
=0.374381 / 0.376631
=0.994

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-114.437 - 0 - 253.394) / 8282.674
=-0.04441

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Arendals Fossekompani ASA has a M-score of -2.61 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.61 mean?
Arendals Fossekompani ASA (OSL:AFK) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.61 as of Aug. 02, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Arendals Fossekompani ASA and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Arendals Fossekompani ASA ranks #202 out of 538 companies in the Conglomerates industry, placing it in the top 37.5%.
Is Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score too high?
Arendals Fossekompani ASA's current Beneish M-Score is -2.61. Based on the distribution chart, Arendals Fossekompani ASA ranks #202 out of 538 companies in the Conglomerates industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Arendals Fossekompani ASA has a GF Score™ of 66/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Arendals Fossekompani ASA's Beneish M-Score compare to MMM and HON?
According to the Conglomerates industry distribution chart, Arendals Fossekompani ASA ranks #202 out of 538 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Arendals Fossekompani ASA in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Conglomerates company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Conglomerates industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Arendals Fossekompani ASA and its competitors. Arendals Fossekompani ASA's current Beneish M-Score is -2.61. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Arendals Fossekompani ASA stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Arendals Fossekompani ASA (OSL:AFK) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is kr122.48, compared to a current price of kr184.00 — trading 50.2% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.61. Arendals Fossekompani ASA's overall GF Score™ is 66/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Arendals Fossekompani ASA (OSL:AFK), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.61 as of Aug. 02, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Arendals Fossekompani ASA (OSL:AFK) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Arendals Fossekompani ASA stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of kr184.00 is trading 50.2% above its estimated GF Value™ of kr122.48. GuruFocus considers Arendals Fossekompani ASA to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for OSL:AFK:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.61
  • GF Value™: kr122.48 vs. price of kr184.00 (50.2% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 66/100 with 8 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the OSL:AFK stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Arendals Fossekompani ASA Business Description

Address Langbryggen 9, Arendal, NOR, 4841
Arendals Fossekompani ASA is an industrial investment company holding several core investments and a portfolio of financial investments. The company invests in and owns companies that make energy from renewable sources more usable and accessible, and that contribute to a more sustainable use of resources. It owns and operates two hydropower plants. In addition, the firm operates globally in many forward-looking industries, including 3D printing, algo trading, satellite services, battery and solar technology, software and digitalization, as well as various green energy technologies. The company has seven operating segments: Group Management, AFK Vannkraft, NSSLGIobaI, ENRX, Tekna, AFK Eiendom, and Others.
66GF Score

Get the complete analysis for OSL:AFK

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

kr184.00
Price
kr122.48
GF Value