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Acuvi AB (OSTO:ACUVI) Beneish M-Score : -2.24 (As of Apr. 21, 2025)


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What is Acuvi AB Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.24 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Acuvi AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:ACUVI' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -5.21   Med: -2.29   Max: 0.48
Current: -2.24

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Acuvi AB was 0.48. The lowest was -5.21. And the median was -2.29.


Acuvi AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Acuvi AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Acuvi AB Beneish M-Score Chart

Acuvi AB Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.57 0.23 -2.52 -3.24 -2.24

Acuvi AB Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.24 -3.12 -3.12 -2.26 -2.24

Competitive Comparison of Acuvi AB's Beneish M-Score

For the Electronic Components subindustry, Acuvi AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Acuvi AB's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Acuvi AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Acuvi AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Acuvi AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Acuvi AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.4062+0.528 * 0.9095+0.404 * 1.0012+0.892 * 0.9041+0.115 * 1.2593
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8223+4.679 * -0.020939-0.327 * 0.8831
=-2.24

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr52.0 Mil.
Revenue was 42.846 + 43.714 + 46.919 + 46.706 = kr180.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 28.067 + 25.525 + 31.713 + 29.364 = kr114.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr130.2 Mil.
Total Assets was kr572.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr32.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr57.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr9.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr91.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr40.8 Mil.
Net Income was 20.963 + -4.409 + -21.382 + -8.978 = kr-13.8 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 11.249 + -20.239 + -0.485 + 7.662 = kr-1.8 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr40.9 Mil.
Revenue was 53.473 + 44.953 + 58.302 + 42.56 = kr199.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 27.037 + 23.183 + 36.774 + 28.35 = kr115.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr99.0 Mil.
Total Assets was kr399.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr14.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr60.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr12.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr72.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr31.6 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(51.967 / 180.185) / (40.873 / 199.288)
=0.288409 / 0.205095
=1.4062

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(115.344 / 199.288) / (114.669 / 180.185)
=0.57878 / 0.636396
=0.9095

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (130.206 + 32.02) / 572.765) / (1 - (99.039 + 14.434) / 399.434)
=0.716767 / 0.715916
=1.0012

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=180.185 / 199.288
=0.9041

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(60.471 / (60.471 + 14.434)) / (57.192 / (57.192 + 32.02))
=0.807303 / 0.64108
=1.2593

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(9.014 / 180.185) / (12.124 / 199.288)
=0.050026 / 0.060837
=0.8223

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((40.768 + 91.07) / 572.765) / ((31.608 + 72.5) / 399.434)
=0.230178 / 0.260639
=0.8831

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-13.806 - 0 - -1.813) / 572.765
=-0.020939

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Acuvi AB has a M-score of -2.24 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Acuvi AB Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Acuvi AB Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Stationsgatan 23, Uppsala, SWE, SE-753 40
Acuvi AB develops and delivers high-tech solutions for many applications with ever higher demands on precision and miniaturization. It has around 500 customers to whom the companies in the group deliver components and systems. The company's products are also under development to be integrated into mass volume applications. In these applications, Acuvi operates through collaborations and outlicensing.

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