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XP Chemistries AB (OSTO:XPC) Beneish M-Score : -1.56 (As of Jun. 25, 2024)


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What is XP Chemistries AB Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.56 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for XP Chemistries AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:XPC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.39   Med: -1.61   Max: -0.01
Current: -1.56

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of XP Chemistries AB was -0.01. The lowest was -2.39. And the median was -1.61.


XP Chemistries AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for XP Chemistries AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

XP Chemistries AB Beneish M-Score Chart

XP Chemistries AB Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - - -0.01 -1.24

XP Chemistries AB Quarterly Data
Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.66 -2.39 -1.78 -1.24 -1.56

Competitive Comparison of XP Chemistries AB's Beneish M-Score

For the Chemicals subindustry, XP Chemistries AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


XP Chemistries AB's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, XP Chemistries AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where XP Chemistries AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.



XP Chemistries AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of XP Chemistries AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.9526+0.528 * 0.8215+0.404 * 1.5654+0.892 * 0.4227+0.115 * 0.8477
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * 0.042337-0.327 * 0.7821
=-1.56

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr0.61 Mil.
Revenue was 0.051 + 0.092 + 0.102 + 0.198 = kr0.44 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.035 + 0.061 + 0.084 + 0.067 = kr0.25 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr7.72 Mil.
Total Assets was kr25.11 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr2.03 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr1.41 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr1.27 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -1.85 + -1.777 + -1.983 + -2.231 = kr-7.84 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1.887 + -1.98 + -2.547 + -2.49 = kr-8.90 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr0.73 Mil.
Revenue was 0.271 + 0.364 + 0.128 + 0.285 = kr1.05 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.123 + 0.108 + 0.119 + 0.13 = kr0.48 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr15.02 Mil.
Total Assets was kr28.89 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr2.57 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr1.37 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr3.95 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr1.87 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.605 / 0.443) / (0.733 / 1.048)
=1.365688 / 0.699427
=1.9526

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.48 / 1.048) / (0.247 / 0.443)
=0.458015 / 0.557562
=0.8215

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (7.715 + 2.026) / 25.108) / (1 - (15.021 + 2.574) / 28.89)
=0.612036 / 0.390966
=1.5654

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=0.443 / 1.048
=0.4227

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.374 / (1.374 + 2.574)) / (1.411 / (1.411 + 2.026))
=0.348024 / 0.410532
=0.8477

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 0.443) / (3.953 / 1.048)
=0 / 3.771947
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 1.271) / 25.108) / ((0 + 1.87) / 28.89)
=0.050621 / 0.064728
=0.7821

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-7.841 - 0 - -8.904) / 25.108
=0.042337

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

XP Chemistries AB has a M-score of -1.56 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


XP Chemistries AB Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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XP Chemistries AB (OSTO:XPC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Storgatan 73F, Sundsvall, SWE, 852 33
XP Chemistries AB is an inventive biotechnology company that develops and patents novel nature inspired chemical processes for the production of high-quality and sustainable natural chemicals.

XP Chemistries AB (OSTO:XPC) Headlines

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