Provision Information Co (ROCO:6590) Beneish M-Score: -2.67 (As of Jul. 15, 2026)

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ROCO:6590 Provision Information Co Ltd ROCO:6590
82 GF Score
Price NT$67.60
GF Value NT$79.72
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 1 Warning Sign
View Full Analysis

What is Provision Information Co Beneish M-Score?

Provision Information Co ROCO:6590 +0.90% 82 Beneish M-Score is -2.67 as of Jul. 15, 2026. GuruFocus rates ROCO:6590 with a GF Score™ of 82/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$79.72 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 2,628 Software companies, Provision Information Co ranks better than 59.32% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.67 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Provision Information Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:6590' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.88   Med: -2.34   Max: -1.74
Current: -2.67

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Provision Information Co was -1.74. The lowest was -2.88. And the median was -2.34.


Provision Information Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Provision Information Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Provision Information Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Provision Information Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.34 -1.74 -2.28 -2.88 -2.67

Provision Information Co Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.88 -2.85 -2.93 -2.62 -2.67

ROCO:6590 vs UBER, SHOP, CRM: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, Provision Information Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Provision Information Co Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Provision Information Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Provision Information Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


ROCO:6590
82GF Score
Provision Information Co Ltd ROCO:6590
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Provision Information Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Provision Information Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0443+0.528 * 0.8785+0.404 * 0.8602+0.892 * 1.132+0.115 * 1.3661
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.965+4.679 * -0.056958-0.327 * 1.0253
=-2.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$246.5 Mil.
Revenue was 169.109 + 163.504 + 169.969 + 161.147 = NT$663.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 83 + 79.229 + 80.859 + 75.468 = NT$318.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$647.7 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$1,190.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$375.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$18.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$133.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$227.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$149.8 Mil.
Net Income was 31.813 + 36.317 + 37.9 + 19.778 = NT$125.8 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 113.569 + 40.484 + 64.752 + -25.188 = NT$193.6 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$208.5 Mil.
Revenue was 165.563 + 135.765 + 136.055 + 148.95 = NT$586.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 67.987 + 59.288 + 55.633 + 64.323 = NT$247.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$596.7 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$1,068.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$296.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$20.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$122.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$196.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$134.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(246.461 / 663.729) / (208.491 / 586.333)
=0.371328 / 0.355585
=1.0443

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(247.231 / 586.333) / (318.556 / 663.729)
=0.421656 / 0.479949
=0.8785

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (647.704 + 375.042) / 1190.508) / (1 - (596.695 + 296.588) / 1068.29)
=0.140916 / 0.16382
=0.8602

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=663.729 / 586.333
=1.132

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(20.717 / (20.717 + 296.588)) / (18.824 / (18.824 + 375.042))
=0.06529 / 0.047793
=1.3661

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(133.224 / 663.729) / (121.956 / 586.333)
=0.20072 / 0.207998
=0.965

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((149.775 + 227.251) / 1190.508) / ((133.963 + 196.021) / 1068.29)
=0.316693 / 0.30889
=1.0253

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(125.808 - 0 - 193.617) / 1190.508
=-0.056958

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Provision Information Co has a M-score of -2.67 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.67 mean?
Provision Information Co (ROCO:6590) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.67 as of Jul. 15, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Provision Information Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Provision Information Co ranks #1069 out of 2628 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 40.7%.
Is Provision Information Co's Beneish M-Score too high?
Provision Information Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.67. Based on the distribution chart, Provision Information Co ranks #1069 out of 2628 companies in the Software industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Provision Information Co has a GF Score™ of 82/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Provision Information Co's Beneish M-Score compare to UBER and SHOP?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Provision Information Co ranks #1069 out of 2628 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Provision Information Co in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Provision Information Co and its competitors. Provision Information Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.67. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Provision Information Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Provision Information Co (ROCO:6590) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$79.72, compared to a current price of NT$67.60 — trading 15.2% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.67. Provision Information Co's overall GF Score™ is 82/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Provision Information Co (ROCO:6590), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.67 as of Jul. 15, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Provision Information Co (ROCO:6590) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Provision Information Co stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of NT$67.60 is trading 15.2% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$79.72. GuruFocus considers Provision Information Co to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for ROCO:6590:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.67
  • GF Value™: NT$79.72 vs. price of NT$67.60 (15.2% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 82/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the ROCO:6590 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Provision Information Co Business Description

Address No. 1, Guangfu South Road, 9F-2, Songshan District, Taipei, TWN
Provision Information Co Ltd provides software application solutions. The company offers Payment solutions, Financial application solutions, Security solutions, and Outsourcing services. It provides platform such as Linux, Unix, Windows, AS/400, Mainframe to mainly financial industry clients.
82GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ROCO:6590

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$67.60
Price
NT$79.72
GF Value