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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -1.97 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Sensortek Technology's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Sensortek Technology was 13.78. The lowest was -2.46. And the median was -1.73.
The historical data trend for Sensortek Technology's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Sensortek Technology Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -1.26 | 2.92 | -0.97 | -2.16 | -1.92 |
Sensortek Technology Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -2.04 | -1.92 | -1.91 | -1.73 | -1.97 |
For the Electronic Components subindustry, Sensortek Technology's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Sensortek Technology's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Sensortek Technology's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Sensortek Technology for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.8854 | + | 0.528 * 1.1392 | + | 0.404 * 1.096 | + | 0.892 * 1.2692 | + | 0.115 * 0.9562 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 0.8796 | + | 4.679 * 0.053497 | - | 0.327 * 0.9957 | |||||||
= | -1.97 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Sep24) TTM: | Last Year (Sep23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was NT$761 Mil. Revenue was 1318.243 + 1125.029 + 1272.56 + 1350.835 = NT$5,067 Mil. Gross Profit was 255.297 + 258.287 + 395.564 + 393.867 = NT$1,303 Mil. Total Current Assets was NT$4,103 Mil. Total Assets was NT$5,607 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$561 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$115 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$200 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was NT$1,216 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$9 Mil. Net Income was 101.961 + 116.128 + 215.461 + 202.867 = NT$636 Mil. Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 363.006 + -200.521 + 81.208 + 92.788 = NT$336 Mil. |
Total Receivables was NT$677 Mil. Revenue was 1211.006 + 1109.146 + 871.83 + 800.126 = NT$3,992 Mil. Gross Profit was 358.021 + 317.182 + 245.296 + 249.094 = NT$1,170 Mil. Total Current Assets was NT$4,255 Mil. Total Assets was NT$5,661 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$538 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$105 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$179 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was NT$1,242 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$0 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (761.102 / 5066.667) | / | (677.308 / 3992.108) | |
= | 0.150217 | / | 0.169662 | |
= | 0.8854 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (1169.593 / 3992.108) | / | (1303.015 / 5066.667) | |
= | 0.292976 | / | 0.257174 | |
= | 1.1392 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (4103.162 + 561.326) / 5606.589) | / | (1 - (4254.989 + 537.988) / 5660.925) | |
= | 0.168035 | / | 0.153323 | |
= | 1.096 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 5066.667 | / | 3992.108 | |
= | 1.2692 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (104.633 / (104.633 + 537.988)) | / | (115.198 / (115.198 + 561.326)) | |
= | 0.162822 | / | 0.170279 | |
= | 0.9562 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (200.056 / 5066.667) | / | (179.212 / 3992.108) | |
= | 0.039485 | / | 0.044892 | |
= | 0.8796 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((9.024 + 1215.598) / 5606.589) | / | ((0.172 + 1241.613) / 5660.925) | |
= | 0.218425 | / | 0.219361 | |
= | 0.9957 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (636.417 - 0 | - | 336.481) | / | 5606.589 | |
= | 0.053497 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Sensortek Technology has a M-score of -1.97 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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