GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Energy » Oil & Gas » The Reserve Petroleum Co (OTCPK:RSRV) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

RSRV (The Reserve Petroleum Co) Beneish M-Score : -3.85 (As of Dec. 15, 2024)


View and export this data going back to . Start your Free Trial

What is The Reserve Petroleum Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.85 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for The Reserve Petroleum Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

RSRV' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -12.73   Med: -3.2   Max: 1.6
Current: -3.85

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of The Reserve Petroleum Co was 1.60. The lowest was -12.73. And the median was -3.20.


The Reserve Petroleum Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for The Reserve Petroleum Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

The Reserve Petroleum Co Beneish M-Score Chart

The Reserve Petroleum Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.00 -3.70 -3.18 -4.08 -2.52

The Reserve Petroleum Co Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.41 -2.52 -2.85 -3.13 -3.85

Competitive Comparison of The Reserve Petroleum Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Oil & Gas E&P subindustry, The Reserve Petroleum Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


The Reserve Petroleum Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, The Reserve Petroleum Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where The Reserve Petroleum Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



The Reserve Petroleum Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of The Reserve Petroleum Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7917+0.528 * 1.1025+0.404 * 1.0464+0.892 * 1.1631+0.115 * 0.3965
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0345+4.679 * -0.322509-0.327 * 0.4309
=-3.85

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $2.71 Mil.
Revenue was 4.171 + 3.882 + 3.627 + 4.156 = $15.84 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.659 + 1.929 + 1.773 + -1.548 = $4.81 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $10.63 Mil.
Total Assets was $38.46 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $19.84 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $5.92 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $3.06 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.26 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1.05 Mil.
Net Income was 1.761 + 1.057 + 0.737 + -1.58 = $1.98 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.403 + 0.162 + 0.173 + 0.074 = $0.81 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2.605 + 1.312 + 1.604 + 8.047 = $13.57 Mil.
Total Receivables was $2.95 Mil.
Revenue was 3.302 + 2.819 + 3.1 + 4.394 = $13.62 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.35 + 1.281 + 0.923 + 1.008 = $4.56 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $14.39 Mil.
Total Assets was $40.36 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $17.95 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1.80 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $2.54 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1.98 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1.20 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2.712 / 15.836) / (2.945 / 13.615)
=0.171255 / 0.216306
=0.7917

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(4.562 / 13.615) / (4.813 / 15.836)
=0.335072 / 0.303928
=1.1025

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (10.63 + 19.838) / 38.464) / (1 - (14.393 + 17.952) / 40.364)
=0.207883 / 0.198667
=1.0464

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=15.836 / 13.615
=1.1631

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.8 / (1.8 + 17.952)) / (5.921 / (5.921 + 19.838))
=0.09113 / 0.229861
=0.3965

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3.06 / 15.836) / (2.543 / 13.615)
=0.193231 / 0.186779
=1.0345

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.048 + 0.257) / 38.464) / ((1.195 + 1.983) / 40.364)
=0.033928 / 0.078734
=0.4309

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1.975 - 0.812 - 13.568) / 38.464
=-0.322509

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The Reserve Petroleum Co has a M-score of -3.85 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


The Reserve Petroleum Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of The Reserve Petroleum Co's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


The Reserve Petroleum Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
6801 Broadway Extension, Suite 300, Oklahoma City, OK, USA, 73116-9037
The Reserve Petroleum Co is an independent oil and gas company engaged in oil and natural gas exploration, development and minerals management with areas of concentration in Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming, a single business segment. The Company is also engaged in investments and joint ventures that are not significant business segments.
Executives
Cameron R Mclain director, officer: PRESIDENT 805 GLEN EAGLES DR, EDMOND OK 73013
Lawrence Raymond Francis officer: 1st VP & Secretary/Treasurer 6801 BROADWAY EXTENSION, SUITE 300, OKLAHOMA CITY OK 73116
John Mclain director 6801 BROADWAY EXTENSION, SUITE 200, OKLAHOMA CITY OK 73116-9037
Robert T Mclain director 6403 N. GRAND BLVD, SUITE 200, OKLAHOMA CITY OK 73116
Robert L Savage director 8326 GLENWOOD AVENUE, OKLAHOMA CITY OK 73114
James L Tyler director, officer: 2nd Vice President, Sec/Treas 7720 NW 102ND ST, OKLAHOMA CITY OK 73162-5314
Kyle L Mclain other: Performs policy making functio 2301 STEEPLECHASE RD, EDMOND OK 73034
Mason W Mclain director, 10 percent owner, officer: President

The Reserve Petroleum Co Headlines