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Development Investment Construction JSC (STC:DIG) Beneish M-Score : -2.07 (As of Sep. 27, 2024)


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What is Development Investment Construction JSC Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.07 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Development Investment Construction JSC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STC:DIG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.97   Med: -2.06   Max: 2.25
Current: -2.07

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Development Investment Construction JSC was 2.25. The lowest was -2.97. And the median was -2.06.


Development Investment Construction JSC Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Development Investment Construction JSC's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Development Investment Construction JSC Beneish M-Score Chart

Development Investment Construction JSC Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.49 -0.74 -1.27 -1.39 -2.20

Development Investment Construction JSC Quarterly Data
Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.14 2.25 -2.20 -2.97 -2.07

Competitive Comparison of Development Investment Construction JSC's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, Development Investment Construction JSC's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Development Investment Construction JSC's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Development Investment Construction JSC's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Development Investment Construction JSC's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Development Investment Construction JSC Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Development Investment Construction JSC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1297+0.528 * 1.1632+0.404 * 0.3003+0.892 * 1.2826+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.921+4.679 * 0.068619-0.327 * 1.3115
=-2.07

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun24) TTM:Last Year (Jun23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₫5,501,399 Mil.
Revenue was 821250.137 + 488.576 + 432055.576 + 235180.396 = ₫1,488,975 Mil.
Gross Profit was 203565.182 + -50805.324 + 102447.408 + 66920.481 = ₫322,128 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫16,697,159 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫18,444,557 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫940,467 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫118,051 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫8,174,716 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫2,165,975 Mil.
Net Income was 126404.513 + -117198.82 + 12378.365 + 16992.687 = ₫38,577 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₫0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -706218.155 + -504053.398 + 0 + -16796.434 = ₫-1,227,068 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₫3,796,846 Mil.
Revenue was 161719.133 + 196791.597 + 378821.585 + 423569.278 = ₫1,160,902 Mil.
Gross Profit was 31839.162 + 42362.422 + 104492.136 + 113449.792 = ₫292,144 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫11,194,383 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫14,046,955 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫806,353 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫99,941 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫4,208,329 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫1,796,554 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(5501398.579 / 1488974.685) / (3796845.844 / 1160901.593)
=3.694756 / 3.270601
=1.1297

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(292143.512 / 1160901.593) / (322127.747 / 1488974.685)
=0.251652 / 0.216342
=1.1632

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (16697159.131 + 940466.917) / 18444556.818) / (1 - (11194382.58 + 806352.99) / 14046954.942)
=0.043749 / 0.14567
=0.3003

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1488974.685 / 1160901.593
=1.2826

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 806352.99)) / (0 / (0 + 940466.917))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(118051.432 / 1488974.685) / (99940.998 / 1160901.593)
=0.079284 / 0.086089
=0.921

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2165975.376 + 8174716.374) / 18444556.818) / ((1796553.554 + 4208329.348) / 14046954.942)
=0.560636 / 0.427486
=1.3115

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(38576.745 - 0 - -1227067.987) / 18444556.818
=0.068619

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Development Investment Construction JSC has a M-score of -2.07 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Development Investment Construction JSC Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Development Investment Construction JSC Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
265 Le Hong Phong, Ward 8, Vung Tau, VNM
Development Investment Construction JSC is involved in the construction of industrial, civil, and technical projects, as well as infrastructures, industrial zones, transport and irrigation works. In addition, the company manufactures and trades in construction materials and construction related item.

Development Investment Construction JSC Headlines

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