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CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC (STC:LGC) Beneish M-Score : -2.29 (As of Apr. 01, 2025)


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What is CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.29 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STC:LGC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.61   Med: -2.2   Max: -2.09
Current: -2.29

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC was -2.09. The lowest was -2.61. And the median was -2.20.


CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC Beneish M-Score Chart

CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -2.09 -2.10 -2.61 -2.29

CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.61 -2.00 -2.33 -2.14 -2.29

Competitive Comparison of CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC's Beneish M-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6113+0.528 * 0.9926+0.404 * 0.9935+0.892 * 1.5676+0.115 * 0.8935
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7357+4.679 * -0.002381-0.327 * 0.9065
=-2.29

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₫794,284 Mil.
Revenue was 615014.797 + 603952.626 + 614296.095 + 670294.869 = ₫2,503,558 Mil.
Gross Profit was 406257.597 + 407146.214 + 411498.052 + 465430.935 = ₫1,690,333 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫1,942,794 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫23,463,512 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫49,158 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫697,635 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫268,643 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫1,761,657 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫12,367,349 Mil.
Net Income was 90861.041 + 76290.722 + 239729.793 + 125225.468 = ₫532,107 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₫0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 106759.144 + 140637.785 + 91406.985 + 249169.991 = ₫587,974 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₫828,850 Mil.
Revenue was 580173.79 + 356363.675 + 340043.857 + 320442.875 = ₫1,597,024 Mil.
Gross Profit was 414571.919 + 252041.156 + 204442.888 + 199230.453 = ₫1,070,286 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫1,727,961 Mil.
Total Assets was ₫22,913,703 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₫80,278 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₫405,290 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₫232,920 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫3,101,256 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫12,119,698 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(794284.181 / 2503558.387) / (828849.555 / 1597024.197)
=0.317262 / 0.518996
=0.6113

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1070286.416 / 1597024.197) / (1690332.798 / 2503558.387)
=0.670175 / 0.675172
=0.9926

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1942794.07 + 49158.284) / 23463511.747) / (1 - (1727961.29 + 80277.99) / 22913703.339)
=0.915104 / 0.921085
=0.9935

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2503558.387 / 1597024.197
=1.5676

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(405289.652 / (405289.652 + 80277.99)) / (697635.471 / (697635.471 + 49158.284))
=0.834672 / 0.934174
=0.8935

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(268642.514 / 2503558.387) / (232920.102 / 1597024.197)
=0.107304 / 0.145846
=0.7357

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((12367349.124 + 1761657.192) / 23463511.747) / ((12119698.309 + 3101256.166) / 22913703.339)
=0.602169 / 0.664273
=0.9065

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(532107.024 - 0 - 587973.905) / 23463511.747
=-0.002381

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC has a M-score of -2.29 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


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CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
477-479 An Duong Vuong, Ward 11, District 6, Ho Chi Minh City, VNM
CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC operates in the Highway and street construction sector. It engages in the construction of railway and road projects, and civil engineering work. The company is managing projects related to roads and bridge development.

CII Bridges and Roads Investment JSC Headlines

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