GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Communication Services » Telecommunication Services » Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd (STU:CHWD) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Chunghwa Telecom Co (STU:CHWD) Beneish M-Score : -2.82 (As of Dec. 12, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2010. Start your Free Trial

What is Chunghwa Telecom Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.82 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Chunghwa Telecom Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STU:CHWD' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.09   Med: -2.82   Max: -2.46
Current: -2.82

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Chunghwa Telecom Co was -2.46. The lowest was -3.09. And the median was -2.82.


Chunghwa Telecom Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Chunghwa Telecom Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Chunghwa Telecom Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Chunghwa Telecom Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.03 -2.87 -2.85 -2.86 -2.79

Chunghwa Telecom Co Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.82 -2.79 -2.76 -2.75 -2.82

Competitive Comparison of Chunghwa Telecom Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Telecom Services subindustry, Chunghwa Telecom Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Chunghwa Telecom Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, Chunghwa Telecom Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Chunghwa Telecom Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Chunghwa Telecom Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Chunghwa Telecom Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9868+0.528 * 0.9963+0.404 * 1.0026+0.892 * 0.9817+0.115 * 0.9946
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0311+4.679 * -0.075231-0.327 * 0.9752
=-2.86

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €888 Mil.
Revenue was 1560.381 + 1544.36 + 1586.992 + 1801.032 = €6,493 Mil.
Gross Profit was 567.697 + 589.268 + 586.817 + 641.565 = €2,385 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2,789 Mil.
Total Assets was €14,369 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €8,292 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1,141 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €918 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,897 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €867 Mil.
Net Income was 253.896 + 281.765 + 272.624 + 243.51 = €1,052 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.453 + 7.467 + -0.188 + -21.038 = €-13 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 578.737 + 433.333 + 410.135 + 723.873 = €2,146 Mil.
Total Receivables was €917 Mil.
Revenue was 1562.827 + 1592.849 + 1634.839 + 1823.561 = €6,614 Mil.
Gross Profit was 573.233 + 602.937 + 606.182 + 638.635 = €2,421 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2,834 Mil.
Total Assets was €14,978 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €8,725 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1,194 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €907 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,846 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,108 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(888.163 / 6492.765) / (916.824 / 6614.076)
=0.136793 / 0.138617
=0.9868

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2420.987 / 6614.076) / (2385.347 / 6492.765)
=0.366036 / 0.367385
=0.9963

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2789.123 + 8291.735) / 14368.824) / (1 - (2833.66 + 8725.493) / 14977.574)
=0.228826 / 0.228236
=1.0026

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=6492.765 / 6614.076
=0.9817

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1193.69 / (1193.69 + 8725.493)) / (1141.401 / (1141.401 + 8291.735))
=0.120342 / 0.120999
=0.9946

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(917.9 / 6492.765) / (906.882 / 6614.076)
=0.141373 / 0.137114
=1.0311

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((866.864 + 1896.749) / 14368.824) / ((1108.211 + 1845.883) / 14977.574)
=0.192334 / 0.197234
=0.9752

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1051.795 - -13.306 - 2146.078) / 14368.824
=-0.075231

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Chunghwa Telecom Co has a M-score of -2.86 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Chunghwa Telecom Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Chunghwa Telecom Co's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Chunghwa Telecom Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Number 21-3 Hsinyi Road, Section 1, Taipei, TWN, 100
Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd is Taiwan's integrated telecom operator, providing fixed-line, wireless, and Internet and data services. The company segment consists of Consumer Business, Enterprise Business, International Business, and Others. The company generates the majority of its revenue from the Consumer Business segment. The consumer Business segment generates revenue from Mobile services, Fixed-line services, Sales, and others.

Chunghwa Telecom Co Headlines

No Headlines