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Wei Chuan Foods (TPE:1201) Beneish M-Score : -2.84 (As of Jun. 23, 2024)


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What is Wei Chuan Foods Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.84 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Wei Chuan Foods's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:1201' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.93   Med: -2.63   Max: -1.77
Current: -2.84

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Wei Chuan Foods was -1.77. The lowest was -2.93. And the median was -2.63.


Wei Chuan Foods Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Wei Chuan Foods's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Wei Chuan Foods Beneish M-Score Chart

Wei Chuan Foods Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.52 -2.83 -2.60 -2.64 -2.85

Wei Chuan Foods Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.62 -2.88 -2.62 -2.85 -2.84

Competitive Comparison of Wei Chuan Foods's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Wei Chuan Foods's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Wei Chuan Foods's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Wei Chuan Foods's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Wei Chuan Foods's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Wei Chuan Foods Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Wei Chuan Foods for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8668+0.528 * 0.9989+0.404 * 1.0366+0.892 * 1.0896+0.115 * 0.9979
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9826+4.679 * -0.075471-0.327 * 0.9568
=-2.84

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$2,694 Mil.
Revenue was 5334.45 + 5486.024 + 5956.412 + 5244.647 = NT$22,022 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1484.357 + 1484.735 + 1632.489 + 1391.135 = NT$5,993 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$6,493 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$17,809 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$9,441 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$1,093 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$5,311 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$7,022 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$2,514 Mil.
Net Income was 131.329 + 42.336 + 61.949 + 36.237 = NT$272 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 21.373 + 540.458 + 578.264 + 475.854 = NT$1,616 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$2,853 Mil.
Revenue was 4789.271 + 4758.418 + 5751.267 + 4912.482 = NT$20,211 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1295.644 + 1199.886 + 1621.522 + 1376.959 = NT$5,494 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$7,198 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$18,753 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$9,650 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$1,114 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$4,961 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$7,243 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$3,252 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2694.4 / 22021.533) / (2852.904 / 20211.438)
=0.122353 / 0.141153
=0.8668

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(5494.011 / 20211.438) / (5992.716 / 22021.533)
=0.271827 / 0.27213
=0.9989

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (6493.324 + 9440.725) / 17809.392) / (1 - (7198.372 + 9649.797) / 18753.145)
=0.105301 / 0.101582
=1.0366

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=22021.533 / 20211.438
=1.0896

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1114.353 / (1114.353 + 9649.797)) / (1092.809 / (1092.809 + 9440.725))
=0.103524 / 0.103746
=0.9979

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(5311.088 / 22021.533) / (4961.096 / 20211.438)
=0.241177 / 0.24546
=0.9826

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2514.198 + 7021.712) / 17809.392) / ((3251.843 + 7243.184) / 18753.145)
=0.535443 / 0.559641
=0.9568

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(271.851 - 0 - 1615.949) / 17809.392
=-0.075471

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Wei Chuan Foods has a M-score of -2.84 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Wei Chuan Foods Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Wei Chuan Foods (TPE:1201) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 125, Sung Chiang Road, 10th Floor, Taipei, TWN
Wei Chuan Foods Corp is a Taiwan-based company that manufactures, wholesales, and retails food products. The company's products include dairy products, beverages and instant foods. The company operating segment includes Food; Packaging and others. It generates maximum revenue from the Food segment.

Wei Chuan Foods (TPE:1201) Headlines

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