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Yang Ming Marine Transport (TPE:2609) Beneish M-Score

: 4.43 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 4.43 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Yang Ming Marine Transport's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:2609' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -7.13   Med: -3.28   Max: 84.86
Current: 4.43

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Yang Ming Marine Transport was 84.86. The lowest was -7.13. And the median was -3.28.


Yang Ming Marine Transport Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Yang Ming Marine Transport's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Yang Ming Marine Transport Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.34 -3.36 -2.39 -3.22 4.43

Yang Ming Marine Transport Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.22 -3.22 -2.90 -1.76 4.43

Competitive Comparison

For the Marine Shipping subindustry, Yang Ming Marine Transport's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Yang Ming Marine Transport Beneish M-Score Distribution

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Yang Ming Marine Transport's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Yang Ming Marine Transport's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Yang Ming Marine Transport Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Yang Ming Marine Transport for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.6977+0.528 * 13.7978+0.404 * 1.4757+0.892 * 0.3741+0.115 * 0.9894
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.8974+4.679 * 0.003553-0.327 * 0.9502
=4.43

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$7,936 Mil.
Revenue was 32722.789 + 35901.113 + 35046.373 + 36953.438 = NT$140,624 Mil.
Gross Profit was -1336.991 + 610.723 + 3550.284 + 3416.527 = NT$6,241 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$218,701 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$392,611 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$150,870 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$20,528 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$8,130 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$52,647 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$30,612 Mil.
Net Income was -1303.4 + 2806.42 + -130.345 + 3401.431 = NT$4,774 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 6167.461 + 14434.189 + -25019.104 + 7796.653 = NT$3,379 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$12,496 Mil.
Revenue was 59935.393 + 99812.731 + 109447.578 + 106704.172 = NT$375,900 Mil.
Gross Profit was 22124.922 + 60257.175 + 72472.95 + 75315.072 = NT$230,170 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$338,579 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$508,149 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$149,363 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$20,078 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$11,454 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$75,930 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$37,481 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(7936.327 / 140623.713) / (12495.858 / 375899.874)
=0.056437 / 0.033243
=1.6977

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(230170.119 / 375899.874) / (6240.543 / 140623.713)
=0.612318 / 0.044378
=13.7978

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (218701.443 + 150870.067) / 392610.553) / (1 - (338579.023 + 149362.966) / 508148.78)
=0.058682 / 0.039766
=1.4757

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=140623.713 / 375899.874
=0.3741

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(20077.731 / (20077.731 + 149362.966)) / (20527.913 / (20527.913 + 150870.067))
=0.118494 / 0.119768
=0.9894

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(8129.873 / 140623.713) / (11453.853 / 375899.874)
=0.057813 / 0.03047
=1.8974

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((30612.24 + 52647.36) / 392610.553) / ((37480.814 + 75930.215) / 508148.78)
=0.212067 / 0.223185
=0.9502

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4774.106 - 0 - 3379.199) / 392610.553
=0.003553

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Yang Ming Marine Transport has a M-score of 4.43 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Yang Ming Marine Transport Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Yang Ming Marine Transport (TPE:2609) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 271, Ming De 1st Road, Qidu District, Keelung, TWN, 206
Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp is a transportation and logistics company that is headquartered in Taiwan and operates in the container shipping industry. The company has three segments: containership, bulk shipping, and others. It generates revenue from contracts with customers for providing domestic and overseas marine container shipping and passenger services. The company also earns revenue from operating leases on ships, containers, and warehouses. It earns the largest portion of its sales from customers in America, followed by Europe and Asia.

Yang Ming Marine Transport (TPE:2609) Headlines

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