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World Fitness Services (TPE:2762) Beneish M-Score : -3.44 (As of Apr. 14, 2025)


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What is World Fitness Services Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.44 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for World Fitness Services's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:2762' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.44   Med: -3.44   Max: -3.44
Current: -3.44

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of World Fitness Services was -3.44. The lowest was -3.44. And the median was -3.44.


World Fitness Services Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for World Fitness Services's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

World Fitness Services Beneish M-Score Chart

World Fitness Services Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
- - - - -3.44

World Fitness Services Quarterly Data
Dec20 Dec21 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -3.08 -3.44

Competitive Comparison of World Fitness Services's Beneish M-Score

For the Leisure subindustry, World Fitness Services's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


World Fitness Services's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, World Fitness Services's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where World Fitness Services's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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World Fitness Services Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of World Fitness Services for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.4321+0.528 * 1.0186+0.404 * 1.3269+0.892 * 1.0412+0.115 * 1.0129
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9779+4.679 * -0.136055-0.327 * 0.9399
=-3.44

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$74 Mil.
Revenue was 2541.528 + 2475.358 + 2464.165 + 2335.606 = NT$9,817 Mil.
Gross Profit was 392.248 + 377 + 431.366 + 384.962 = NT$1,586 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$1,410 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$17,353 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$14,765 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$2,286 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$1,059 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$5,276 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$8,057 Mil.
Net Income was 60.513 + 63.065 + 133.897 + 94.32 = NT$352 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 943.933 + 681.669 + 579.839 + 507.298 = NT$2,713 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$165 Mil.
Revenue was 2406.345 + 2452.807 + 2359.511 + 2209.5 = NT$9,428 Mil.
Gross Profit was 403.42 + 412.418 + 366.886 + 368.42 = NT$1,551 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$1,367 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$16,877 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$14,647 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$2,302 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$1,040 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$5,296 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$8,501 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(74.156 / 9816.657) / (164.834 / 9428.163)
=0.007554 / 0.017483
=0.4321

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1551.144 / 9428.163) / (1585.576 / 9816.657)
=0.164522 / 0.161519
=1.0186

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1410.196 + 14765.277) / 17352.881) / (1 - (1367.061 + 14646.639) / 16876.671)
=0.067851 / 0.051134
=1.3269

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=9816.657 / 9428.163
=1.0412

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2301.679 / (2301.679 + 14646.639)) / (2286.304 / (2286.304 + 14765.277))
=0.135806 / 0.134082
=1.0129

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1058.87 / 9816.657) / (1039.961 / 9428.163)
=0.107865 / 0.110304
=0.9779

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((8057.121 + 5275.69) / 17352.881) / ((8500.627 + 5295.616) / 16876.671)
=0.768334 / 0.817474
=0.9399

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(351.795 - 0 - 2712.739) / 17352.881
=-0.136055

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

World Fitness Services has a M-score of -3.44 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


World Fitness Services Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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World Fitness Services Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
36th Floor, No. 402, Shizheng Road, Xitun District, Taichung, TWN
World Fitness Services Ltd is a company whose main business projects are the provision of professional fitness consulting and fitness sports venues. Revenue comes from the sales of fitness consumables.

World Fitness Services Headlines

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