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Polaris Holdings Co (TSE:3010) Beneish M-Score : -0.72 (As of May. 11, 2024)


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What is Polaris Holdings Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.72 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Polaris Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:3010' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.86   Med: -2.25   Max: 0.36
Current: -0.72

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Polaris Holdings Co was 0.36. The lowest was -4.86. And the median was -2.25.


Polaris Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Polaris Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Polaris Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Polaris Holdings Co Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -4.86 -3.23 -1.29 0.36 -0.72

Polaris Holdings Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -0.72 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Polaris Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate - Diversified subindustry, Polaris Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Polaris Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Polaris Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Polaris Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Polaris Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Polaris Holdings Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.5792+0.528 * 0.996+0.404 * 0.547+0.892 * 1.8905+0.115 * 5.1564
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.026129-0.327 * 0.9347
=-0.72

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円1,840 Mil.
Revenue was 円7,018 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円6,507 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円12,863 Mil.
Total Assets was 円24,653 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円10,798 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円205 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円4,751 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円15,499 Mil.
Net Income was 円534 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-110 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円616 Mil.
Revenue was 円3,712 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円3,429 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円9,363 Mil.
Total Assets was 円12,036 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円1,787 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円190 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円2,187 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円8,390 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1839.769 / 7017.664) / (616.258 / 3712.127)
=0.262163 / 0.166012
=1.5792

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3428.627 / 3712.127) / (6507.45 / 7017.664)
=0.923629 / 0.927296
=0.996

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (12862.915 + 10797.515) / 24653.218) / (1 - (9362.583 + 1786.96) / 12035.678)
=0.04027 / 0.073626
=0.547

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=7017.664 / 3712.127
=1.8905

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(189.804 / (189.804 + 1786.96)) / (204.877 / (204.877 + 10797.515))
=0.096018 / 0.018621
=5.1564

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 7017.664) / (0 / 3712.127)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((15498.863 + 4751.047) / 24653.218) / ((8389.938 + 2187.253) / 12035.678)
=0.82139 / 0.87882
=0.9347

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(534.189 - 0 - -109.963) / 24653.218
=0.026129

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Polaris Holdings Co has a M-score of -0.72 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Polaris Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Polaris Holdings Co (TSE:3010) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1-12-3 Iwamoto-cho, Yamazaki Kyodo Building, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 101-0032
Polaris Holdings Co Ltd is a Japan-based company. It has two business segments. The Real Estate segment is involved in the leasing, buying, selling, and development of real estate; The Hotel segment deals with hotel management, consulting, and franchising. Some of its hotels include Best Western Hotels, Value The Hotel, Kinuura Grand Hotel, and KOKO Hotels.

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