GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Vehicles & Parts » Daiwa Cycle Co Ltd (TSE:5888) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Daiwa Cycle Co (TSE:5888) Beneish M-Score : -2.31 (As of Apr. 07, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 2023. Start your Free Trial

What is Daiwa Cycle Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.31 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Daiwa Cycle Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:5888' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.31   Med: -2.31   Max: -2.31
Current: -2.31

During the past 3 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Daiwa Cycle Co was -2.31. The lowest was -2.31. And the median was -2.31.


Daiwa Cycle Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Daiwa Cycle Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Daiwa Cycle Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Daiwa Cycle Co Annual Data
Trend Jan22 Jan23 Jan24
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.31

Daiwa Cycle Co Quarterly Data
Jan22 Jan23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - -2.31 - -

Competitive Comparison of Daiwa Cycle Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Recreational Vehicles subindustry, Daiwa Cycle Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Daiwa Cycle Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Daiwa Cycle Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Daiwa Cycle Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


;
;

Daiwa Cycle Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Daiwa Cycle Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1513+0.528 * 0.9979+0.404 * 0.8648+0.892 * 1.1718+0.115 * 1.0445
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.025312-0.327 * 0.8497
=-2.31

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan24) TTM:Last Year (Jan23) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円416 Mil.
Revenue was 円15,340 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円6,732 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円5,161 Mil.
Total Assets was 円7,368 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円870 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円148 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円2,543 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円0 Mil.
Net Income was 円501 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円688 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円309 Mil.
Revenue was 円13,091 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円5,733 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円3,648 Mil.
Total Assets was 円5,517 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円712 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円127 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円2,241 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(416.363 / 15339.643) / (308.619 / 13090.618)
=0.027143 / 0.023576
=1.1513

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(5732.74 / 13090.618) / (6731.515 / 15339.643)
=0.437927 / 0.438831
=0.9979

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (5161.346 + 869.835) / 7367.856) / (1 - (3648.132 + 711.602) / 5517.144)
=0.18142 / 0.209784
=0.8648

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=15339.643 / 13090.618
=1.1718

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(127.354 / (127.354 + 711.602)) / (147.905 / (147.905 + 869.835))
=0.151801 / 0.145327
=1.0445

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 15339.643) / (0 / 13090.618)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 2543.108) / 7367.856) / ((0 + 2241.165) / 5517.144)
=0.345163 / 0.406218
=0.8497

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(501.37 - 0 - 687.868) / 7367.856
=-0.025312

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Daiwa Cycle Co has a M-score of -2.31 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Daiwa Cycle Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Daiwa Cycle Co's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Daiwa Cycle Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1-12-38 Esaka-cho, 5th floor, Esaka Soliton Building, Suita-shi, Osaka, JPN, 564-0063
Daiwa Cycle Co Ltd is engaged in the Sales of bicycles, bicycle parts and accessories, maintenance and repair services for bicycles.

Daiwa Cycle Co Headlines

No Headlines