MAX Co (TSE:6454) Beneish M-Score: -2.39 (As of Sep. 07, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

TSE:6454 MAX Co Ltd TSE:6454
69 GF Score
Price 円1,880.00
GF Value 円1,227.38
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is MAX Co Beneish M-Score?

MAX Co TSE:6454 +0.48% 69 Beneish M-Score is -2.39 as of Sep. 07, 2026. GuruFocus rates TSE:6454 with a GF Score™ of 69/100 and a GF Value™ of 円1,227.38 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,942 Industrial Products companies, MAX Co ranks worse than 54.45% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.39 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for MAX Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:6454' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.85   Med: -2.59   Max: -2.36
Current: -2.39

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of MAX Co was -2.36. The lowest was -2.85. And the median was -2.59.


MAX Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for MAX Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

MAX Co Beneish M-Score Chart

MAX Co Annual Data
Trend Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.58 -2.54 -2.47 -2.68 -2.40

MAX Co Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 -2.59 -2.67 -2.40 -2.39

TSE:6454 vs SNA, RBC, LECO: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Tools & Accessories subindustry, MAX Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


MAX Co Beneish M-Score vs Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, MAX Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where MAX Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


TSE:6454
69GF Score
MAX Co Ltd TSE:6454
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

MAX Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of MAX Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9146+0.528 * 0.9747+0.404 * 1.2613+0.892 * 1.1092+0.115 * 0.9984
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9599+4.679 * 0.000285-0.327 * 1.0932
=-2.39

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun26) TTM:Last Year (Jun25) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円15,403 Mil.
Revenue was 28334 + 25284 + 25635 + 24448 = 円103,701 Mil.
Gross Profit was 14559 + 12298 + 12330 + 12164 = 円51,351 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円74,329 Mil.
Total Assets was 円137,010 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円27,720 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円3,513 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円4,556 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円17,381 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円368 Mil.
Net Income was 4323 + 2989 + 3614 + 3693 = 円14,619 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2749 + 3370 + 3819 + 4642 = 円14,580 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円15,183 Mil.
Revenue was 24240 + 22829 + 24129 + 22293 = 円93,491 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12305 + 10636 + 11614 + 10567 = 円45,122 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円70,686 Mil.
Total Assets was 円121,977 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円26,615 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円3,367 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円4,279 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円14,329 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円125 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(15403 / 103701) / (15183 / 93491)
=0.148533 / 0.162401
=0.9146

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(45122 / 93491) / (51351 / 103701)
=0.482635 / 0.495183
=0.9747

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (74329 + 27720) / 137010) / (1 - (70686 + 26615) / 121977)
=0.255171 / 0.2023
=1.2613

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=103701 / 93491
=1.1092

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3367 / (3367 + 26615)) / (3513 / (3513 + 27720))
=0.112301 / 0.112477
=0.9984

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(4556 / 103701) / (4279 / 93491)
=0.043934 / 0.045769
=0.9599

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((368 + 17381) / 137010) / ((125 + 14329) / 121977)
=0.129545 / 0.118498
=1.0932

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(14619 - 0 - 14580) / 137010
=0.000285

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

MAX Co has a M-score of -2.39 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.39 mean?
MAX Co (TSE:6454) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.39 as of Sep. 07, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on MAX Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, MAX Co ranks #1602 out of 2942 companies in the Industrial Products industry, placing it in the top 54.5%.
Is MAX Co's Beneish M-Score too high?
MAX Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.39. Based on the distribution chart, MAX Co ranks #1602 out of 2942 companies in the Industrial Products industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, MAX Co has a GF Score™ of 69/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does MAX Co's Beneish M-Score compare to SNA and RBC?
According to the Industrial Products industry distribution chart, MAX Co ranks #1602 out of 2942 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places MAX Co in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Industrial Products company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Industrial Products industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on MAX Co and its competitors. MAX Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.39. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is MAX Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, MAX Co (TSE:6454) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is 円1,227.38, compared to a current price of 円1,880.00 — trading 53.2% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.39. MAX Co's overall GF Score™ is 69/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For MAX Co (TSE:6454), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.39 as of Sep. 07, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is MAX Co (TSE:6454) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, MAX Co stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of 円1,880.00 is trading 53.2% above its estimated GF Value™ of 円1,227.38. GuruFocus considers MAX Co to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for TSE:6454:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.39
  • GF Value™: 円1,227.38 vs. price of 円1,880.00 (53.2% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 69/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the TSE:6454 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


MAX Co Business Description

Address 6-6 Nihonbashi Hakozakicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 103-8502
MAX Co Ltd manufactures and distributes office supplies and industrial equipment. The company operates through office equipment, industrial equipment, and home care and rehabilitation (HCR) equipment divisions. It mainly offers products such as hand-held staplers and automatic staplers, numbering tools, check writers, and other office supplies. It also markets fastening devices for various purposes such as concrete reinforcing bar tying machines, air compressors, and rechargeable tools.
69GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TSE:6454

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

円1,880.00
Price
円1,227.38
GF Value