Euro-Tax pl (WAR:ETX) Beneish M-Score: -3.77 (As of Jun. 27, 2026)


WAR:ETX Euro-Tax pl SA WAR:ETX
87 GF Score
Price zł3.12
GF Value zł4.06
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Euro-Tax pl Beneish M-Score?

Euro-Tax pl WAR:ETX +4.00% 87 Beneish M-Score is -3.77 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:ETX with a GF Score™ of 87/100 and a GF Value™ of zł4.06 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 92 Personal Services companies, Euro-Tax pl ranks better than 88.04% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.77 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Euro-Tax pl's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:ETX' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.77   Med: -2.45   Max: -0.39
Current: -3.77

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Euro-Tax pl was -0.39. The lowest was -3.77. And the median was -2.45.


Euro-Tax pl Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Euro-Tax pl's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Euro-Tax pl Beneish M-Score Chart

Euro-Tax pl Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.64 -2.36 -3.43 -2.19 -3.27

Euro-Tax pl Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.37 -3.51 -2.43 -3.27 -3.77

WAR:ETX vs ROL, SCI, HRB: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Personal Services subindustry, Euro-Tax pl's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Euro-Tax pl Beneish M-Score vs Personal Services Industry

For the Personal Services industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Euro-Tax pl's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Euro-Tax pl's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WAR:ETX
87GF Score
Euro-Tax pl SA WAR:ETX
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Euro-Tax pl Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Euro-Tax pl for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.4625+0.528 * 0.991+0.404 * 0.83+0.892 * 1.0602+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9193+4.679 * -0.177652-0.327 * 0.8654
=-3.77

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł0.84 Mil.
Revenue was 8.004 + 10.059 + 10.113 + 7.049 = zł35.23 Mil.
Gross Profit was 7.574 + 9.34 + 9.284 + 6.583 = zł32.78 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł18.59 Mil.
Total Assets was zł22.76 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł1.92 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł29.87 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł16.43 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł1.16 Mil.
Net Income was 0.044 + 1.974 + 2.211 + -1.199 = zł3.03 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.049 + 3.128 + 2.86 + 0.036 = zł7.07 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł1.71 Mil.
Revenue was 6.872 + 9.437 + 8.784 + 8.133 = zł33.23 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6.399 + 8.73 + 8.017 + 7.496 = zł30.64 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł13.37 Mil.
Total Assets was zł17.85 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł2.36 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł30.64 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł15.32 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0.61 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.838 / 35.225) / (1.709 / 33.226)
=0.02379 / 0.051436
=0.4625

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(30.642 / 33.226) / (32.781 / 35.225)
=0.92223 / 0.930617
=0.991

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (18.592 + 1.922) / 22.758) / (1 - (13.367 + 2.359) / 17.846)
=0.098603 / 0.118794
=0.83

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=35.225 / 33.226
=1.0602

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 2.359)) / (0 / (0 + 1.922))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(29.865 / 35.225) / (30.644 / 33.226)
=0.847835 / 0.92229
=0.9193

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.156 + 16.432) / 22.758) / ((0.614 + 15.323) / 17.846)
=0.772827 / 0.893029
=0.8654

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3.03 - 0 - 7.073) / 22.758
=-0.177652

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Euro-Tax pl has a M-score of -3.77 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.77 mean?
Euro-Tax pl (WAR:ETX) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.77 as of Jun. 27, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Euro-Tax pl and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Euro-Tax pl ranks #11 out of 92 companies in the Personal Services industry, placing it in the top 12%.
Is Euro-Tax pl's Beneish M-Score too high?
Euro-Tax pl's current Beneish M-Score is -3.77. Based on the distribution chart, Euro-Tax pl ranks #11 out of 92 companies in the Personal Services industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Euro-Tax pl has a GF Score™ of 87/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Euro-Tax pl's Beneish M-Score compare to ROL and SCI?
According to the Personal Services industry distribution chart, Euro-Tax pl ranks #11 out of 92 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Euro-Tax pl in the top 12% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Personal Services company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Personal Services industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Euro-Tax pl and its competitors. Euro-Tax pl's current Beneish M-Score is -3.77. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Euro-Tax pl stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Euro-Tax pl (WAR:ETX) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł4.06, compared to a current price of zł3.12 — trading 23.2% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.77. Euro-Tax pl's overall GF Score™ is 87/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Euro-Tax pl (WAR:ETX), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.77 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Euro-Tax pl (WAR:ETX) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Euro-Tax pl stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of zł3.12 is trading 23.2% below its estimated GF Value™ of zł4.06. GuruFocus considers Euro-Tax pl to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:ETX:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.77
  • GF Value™: zł4.06 vs. price of zł3.12 (23.2% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 87/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:ETX stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Euro-Tax pl Business Description

Address Ulica Szelagowska 25/2-3, Poznan, POL, 61-626
Euro-Tax pl SA is a financial service provider for the polish emigrants. The company offers tax assessment and repayment services through recruitment and employment agencies. It also invests in the development of IT systems and the improvement of customer service processes.
87GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:ETX

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł3.12
Price
zł4.06
GF Value