Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE (WAR:GKI) Beneish M-Score: -2.51 (As of Jun. 27, 2026)


WAR:GKI Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE SA WAR:GKI
76 GF Score
Price zł4.54
GF Value zł3.73
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 4 Warning Signs
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What is Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE Beneish M-Score?

Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE WAR:GKI -2.78% 76 Beneish M-Score is -2.51 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:GKI with a GF Score™ of 76/100 and a GF Value™ of zł3.73 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 954 Asset Management companies, Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE ranks better than 62.05% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.51 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:GKI' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.17   Med: -2.52   Max: -0.74
Current: -2.51

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE was -0.74. The lowest was -3.17. And the median was -2.52.


Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE Beneish M-Score Chart

Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.46 -2.55 -2.87 -2.83 -2.35

Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.17 -2.95 -2.54 -2.35 -2.51

WAR:GKI vs BLK, BX, KKR: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Asset Management subindustry, Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE Beneish M-Score vs Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WAR:GKI
76GF Score
Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE SA WAR:GKI
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9029+0.528 * 1.0236+0.404 * 0.9682+0.892 * 1.1846+0.115 * 1.2406
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.857+4.679 * -0.034447-0.327 * 0.9931
=-2.51

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł167 Mil.
Revenue was 191.733 + 330.448 + 288.607 + 233.504 = zł1,044 Mil.
Gross Profit was 36.349 + 64.108 + 52.171 + 49.37 = zł202 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł475 Mil.
Total Assets was zł1,015 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł378 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł39 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł114 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł475 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł292 Mil.
Net Income was 2.927 + 23.549 + 10.356 + 5.562 = zł42 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 16.341 + 44.774 + 13.711 + 2.522 = zł77 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł156 Mil.
Revenue was 197.678 + 237.426 + 227.473 + 218.962 = zł882 Mil.
Gross Profit was 38.002 + 42.964 + 49.54 + 44.037 = zł175 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł360 Mil.
Total Assets was zł861 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł360 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł47 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł112 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł402 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł253 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(166.832 / 1044.292) / (155.973 / 881.539)
=0.159756 / 0.176933
=0.9029

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(174.543 / 881.539) / (201.998 / 1044.292)
=0.197998 / 0.193431
=1.0236

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (474.655 + 377.805) / 1014.715) / (1 - (359.588 + 359.511) / 861.354)
=0.159902 / 0.165153
=0.9682

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1044.292 / 881.539
=1.1846

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(47.384 / (47.384 + 359.511)) / (39.136 / (39.136 + 377.805))
=0.116453 / 0.093865
=1.2406

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(113.673 / 1044.292) / (111.971 / 881.539)
=0.108852 / 0.127018
=0.857

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((291.766 + 474.549) / 1014.715) / ((253.287 + 401.74) / 861.354)
=0.755202 / 0.760462
=0.9931

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(42.394 - 0 - 77.348) / 1014.715
=-0.034447

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE has a M-score of -2.51 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.51 mean?
Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE (WAR:GKI) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.51 as of Jun. 27, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE ranks #362 out of 954 companies in the Asset Management industry, placing it in the top 37.9%.
Is Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE's Beneish M-Score too high?
Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE's current Beneish M-Score is -2.51. Based on the distribution chart, Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE ranks #362 out of 954 companies in the Asset Management industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE has a GF Score™ of 76/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE's Beneish M-Score compare to BLK and BX?
According to the Asset Management industry distribution chart, Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE ranks #362 out of 954 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Asset Management company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Asset Management industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE and its competitors. Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE's current Beneish M-Score is -2.51. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE (WAR:GKI) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł3.73, compared to a current price of zł4.54 — trading 21.7% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.51. Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE's overall GF Score™ is 76/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE (WAR:GKI), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.51 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE (WAR:GKI) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of zł4.54 is trading 21.7% above its estimated GF Value™ of zł3.73. GuruFocus considers Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:GKI:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.51
  • GF Value™: zł3.73 vs. price of zł4.54 (21.7% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 76/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:GKI stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE Business Description

Address ul. Fordorska 40, Bydgoszcz, POL, 85-719
Grupa Kapitalowa IMMOBILE SA is a Poland based investment company. It invests in the machine industry, construction and development, hotel industry, and real estate sectors in Poland.
76GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:GKI

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł4.54
Price
zł3.73
GF Value