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Quercus TFI (WAR:QRS) Beneish M-Score : -2.32 (As of Apr. 02, 2025)


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What is Quercus TFI Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.32 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Quercus TFI's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:QRS' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.42   Med: -2.35   Max: -0.82
Current: -2.32

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Quercus TFI was -0.82. The lowest was -3.42. And the median was -2.35.


Quercus TFI Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Quercus TFI's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Quercus TFI Beneish M-Score Chart

Quercus TFI Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.42 -2.19 -2.55 -0.82 -2.32

Quercus TFI Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.82 -2.03 -1.65 -1.52 -2.32

Competitive Comparison of Quercus TFI's Beneish M-Score

For the Asset Management subindustry, Quercus TFI's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Quercus TFI's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Quercus TFI's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Quercus TFI's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Quercus TFI Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Quercus TFI for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7636+0.528 * 0.9801+0.404 * 0.5777+0.892 * 1.3202+0.115 * 0.9302
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0384+4.679 * 0.057732-0.327 * 0.9478
=-2.32

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł34.0 Mil.
Revenue was 55.49 + 34.147 + 35.834 + 29.561 = zł155.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 43.067 + 28.129 + 29.651 + 23.928 = zł124.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł134.1 Mil.
Total Assets was zł191.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł6.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł3.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł72.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł67.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł1.8 Mil.
Net Income was 19.413 + 7.938 + 9.426 + 6.456 = zł43.2 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 18.403 + 5.628 + 1.974 + 6.161 = zł32.2 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł33.7 Mil.
Revenue was 47.881 + 25.066 + 23.722 + 20.758 = zł117.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 37.623 + 19.939 + 18.817 + 16.245 = zł92.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł103.7 Mil.
Total Assets was zł204.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł6.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł3.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł53.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł74.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł3.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(34.016 / 155.032) / (33.74 / 117.427)
=0.219413 / 0.287327
=0.7636

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(92.624 / 117.427) / (124.775 / 155.032)
=0.788779 / 0.804834
=0.9801

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (134.066 + 6.325) / 191.695) / (1 - (103.663 + 6.084) / 204.486)
=0.267633 / 0.463303
=0.5777

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=155.032 / 117.427
=1.3202

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3.074 / (3.074 + 6.084)) / (3.571 / (3.571 + 6.325))
=0.335663 / 0.360853
=0.9302

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(72.936 / 155.032) / (53.203 / 117.427)
=0.470458 / 0.453073
=1.0384

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.752 + 67.03) / 191.695) / ((3.037 + 74.372) / 204.486)
=0.35881 / 0.378554
=0.9478

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(43.233 - 0 - 32.166) / 191.695
=0.057732

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Quercus TFI has a M-score of -2.32 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Quercus TFI Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Quercus TFI Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
ul. Nowy Swiat 6/12, Warsaw, POL, 00400
Quercus TFI SA is an investment fund company in Poland whose offer is mainly targeted at high net-worth Investors. The products of the company include Quercus Short-Term Debt, Quercus Capital Protection, Quercus Treasury Bonds, Quercus Stable, Quercus Aggressive and Quercus Gold among others.

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