Road Studio (WAR:RST) Beneish M-Score: -1.90 (As of Jul. 01, 2026)


WAR:RST Road Studio SA WAR:RST
48 GF Score
Price zł5.10
GF Value zł19.25
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 1 Warning Sign
View Full Analysis

What is Road Studio Beneish M-Score?

Road Studio WAR:RST -3.77% 48 Beneish M-Score is -1.90 as of Jul. 01, 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:RST with a GF Score™ of 48/100 and a GF Value™ of zł19.25 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 531 Interactive Media companies, Road Studio ranks worse than 81.54% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.9 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Road Studio's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:RST' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.63   Med: 3.35   Max: 52.94
Current: -1.9

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Road Studio was 52.94. The lowest was -4.63. And the median was 3.35.

Road Studio Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Road Studio's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Road Studio Beneish M-Score Chart

Road Studio Annual Data
Trend Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
0.00 0.00 -4.63 -3.52 -1.90

Road Studio Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.90 0.00

WAR:RST vs NTES, EA, TTWO: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Electronic Gaming & Multimedia subindustry, Road Studio's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

Road Studio Beneish M-Score vs Interactive Media Industry

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Road Studio's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Road Studio's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WAR:RST
48GF Score
Road Studio SA WAR:RST
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Road Studio Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Road Studio for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6731+0.528 * 1.0048+0.404 * 0.9621+0.892 * 4.2054+0.115 * 0.9988
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.462681-0.327 * 0.3971
=-1.90

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł0.18 Mil.
Revenue was zł1.25 Mil.
Gross Profit was zł1.24 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł0.28 Mil.
Total Assets was zł4.98 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł2.33 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł0.63 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0.00 Mil.
Net Income was zł-0.95 Mil.
Gross Profit was zł0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was zł1.36 Mil.
 Total Receivables was zł0.07 Mil.
Revenue was zł0.30 Mil.
Gross Profit was zł0.30 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł0.13 Mil.
Total Assets was zł6.58 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł2.46 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł2.09 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0.00 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.184 / 1.249) / (0.065 / 0.297)
=0.147318 / 0.218855
=0.6731

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.297 / 0.297) / (1.243 / 1.249)
=1 / 0.995196
=1.0048

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0.284 + 0.001) / 4.984) / (1 - (0.128 + 0.004) / 6.584)
=0.942817 / 0.979951
=0.9621

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1.249 / 0.297
=4.2054

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.455 / (2.455 + 0.004)) / (2.325 / (2.325 + 0.001))
=0.998373 / 0.99957
=0.9988

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 1.249) / (0 / 0.297)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 0.628) / 4.984) / ((0 + 2.089) / 6.584)
=0.126003 / 0.317284
=0.3971

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-0.945 - 0 - 1.361) / 4.984
=-0.462681

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Road Studio has a M-score of -1.90 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -1.90 mean?
Road Studio (WAR:RST) has a Beneish M-Score of -1.90 as of Jul. 01, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Road Studio and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Road Studio ranks #433 out of 531 companies in the Interactive Media industry, placing it in the top 81.5%.
Is Road Studio's Beneish M-Score too high?
Road Studio's current Beneish M-Score is -1.90. Based on the distribution chart, Road Studio ranks #433 out of 531 companies in the Interactive Media industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Road Studio has a GF Score™ of 48/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Road Studio's Beneish M-Score compare to NTES and EA?
According to the Interactive Media industry distribution chart, Road Studio ranks #433 out of 531 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Road Studio in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Interactive Media company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Interactive Media industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Road Studio and its competitors. Road Studio's current Beneish M-Score is -1.90. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Road Studio stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Road Studio (WAR:RST) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is zł19.25, compared to a current price of zł5.10 — trading 73.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -1.90. Road Studio's overall GF Score™ is 48/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Road Studio (WAR:RST), the current Beneish M-Score is -1.90 as of Jul. 01, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Road Studio (WAR:RST) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Road Studio stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of zł5.10 is trading 73.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of zł19.25. GuruFocus considers Road Studio to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for WAR:RST:

  • Beneish M-Score: -1.90
  • GF Value™: zł19.25 vs. price of zł5.10 (73.5% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 48/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:RST stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.

Road Studio Business Description

Address Ulica Wernyhory 29A, Warsaw, POL, 02-727
Road Studio SA is a developer of automotive and survival themed simulation video games, which at the same time are travel-themed.
48GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:RST

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł5.10
Price
zł19.25
GF Value