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ES Ceramics Technology Bhd (XKLS:0100) Beneish M-Score : -2.06 (As of Apr. 03, 2025)


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What is ES Ceramics Technology Bhd Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.06 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for ES Ceramics Technology Bhd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:0100' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.01   Med: -2.57   Max: 19.32
Current: -2.06

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of ES Ceramics Technology Bhd was 19.32. The lowest was -4.01. And the median was -2.57.


ES Ceramics Technology Bhd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ES Ceramics Technology Bhd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ES Ceramics Technology Bhd Beneish M-Score Chart

ES Ceramics Technology Bhd Annual Data
Trend May15 May16 May17 May18 May19 May20 May21 May22 May23 May24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.14 -4.01 -0.70 19.32 -2.06

ES Ceramics Technology Bhd Quarterly Data
Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24 May24 Aug24 Nov24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - -2.06 - -

Competitive Comparison of ES Ceramics Technology Bhd's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, ES Ceramics Technology Bhd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ES Ceramics Technology Bhd's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, ES Ceramics Technology Bhd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ES Ceramics Technology Bhd's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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ES Ceramics Technology Bhd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of ES Ceramics Technology Bhd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7128+0.528 * 1.8822+0.404 * 0.8991+0.892 * 1.3582+0.115 * 0.7645
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.023+4.679 * -0.010084-0.327 * 0.9335
=-2.06

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (May24) TTM:Last Year (May23) TTM:
Total Receivables was RM103.0 Mil.
Revenue was RM368.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM32.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM201.6 Mil.
Total Assets was RM321.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM100.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM8.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM29.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM105.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM27.3 Mil.
Net Income was RM0.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was RM3.8 Mil.
Total Receivables was RM106.4 Mil.
Revenue was RM271.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM45.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM172.7 Mil.
Total Assets was RM299.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM105.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM7.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM21.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM107.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM24.1 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(103.013 / 368.438) / (106.408 / 271.263)
=0.279594 / 0.392269
=0.7128

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(45.123 / 271.263) / (32.561 / 368.438)
=0.166344 / 0.088376
=1.8822

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (201.604 + 100.237) / 321.886) / (1 - (172.743 + 105.626) / 299.084)
=0.062274 / 0.069261
=0.8991

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=368.438 / 271.263
=1.3582

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(7.011 / (7.011 + 105.626)) / (8.884 / (8.884 + 100.237))
=0.062244 / 0.081414
=0.7645

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(29.609 / 368.438) / (21.309 / 271.263)
=0.080364 / 0.078555
=1.023

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((27.315 + 105.048) / 321.886) / ((24.133 + 107.621) / 299.084)
=0.411211 / 0.440525
=0.9335

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(0.593 - 0 - 3.839) / 321.886
=-0.010084

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

ES Ceramics Technology Bhd has a M-score of -2.06 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


ES Ceramics Technology Bhd Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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ES Ceramics Technology Bhd Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Lot 37, 39 and 41, Lengkok Rishah 2, Kawasan Perindustrian Silibin, Ipoh, PRK, MYS, 30100
ES Ceramics Technology Bhd is an investment holding company. Through its holding, the company manufactures and distributes ceramic hand formers. Its product offerings include examination formers, surgical formers, household formers, and breathing bag and balloon. The formers are for continuous industrial use under heavy-duty conditions, to withstand the complex processes involving heat and chemicals to produce gloves. Geographically, it derives a majority of its revenue from Malaysia. Its segment include Investment Holding, Glove and Investing and Construction, which derives maximum revenue.

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