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Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB (XSAT:PHI) Beneish M-Score : -4.39 (As of Dec. 15, 2024)


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What is Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -4.39 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XSAT:PHI' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -8.8   Med: -2.95   Max: 0.55
Current: -4.39

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB was 0.55. The lowest was -8.80. And the median was -2.95.


Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB Beneish M-Score Chart

Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB Annual Data
Trend Apr15 Apr16 Apr17 Apr18 Apr19 Apr20 Apr21 Apr22 Apr23 Apr24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.95 -5.07 0.36 -7.59 -2.26

Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB Quarterly Data
Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24 Oct24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.73 -2.94 -2.26 -4.84 -4.39

Competitive Comparison of Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB's Beneish M-Score

For the Medical Devices subindustry, Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Medical Devices & Instruments Industry

For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5338+0.528 * 0.9051+0.404 * 0.9617+0.892 * 1.197+0.115 * 1.0551
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9053+4.679 * -0.265583-0.327 * 2.1349
=-4.39

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Oct24) TTM:Last Year (Oct23) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr2.20 Mil.
Revenue was 2.977 + 1.338 + 1.686 + 4.873 = kr10.87 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.628 + 1.104 + 1.005 + 3.499 = kr7.24 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr12.43 Mil.
Total Assets was kr42.71 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr0.87 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr3.41 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr17.69 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr24.03 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -3.669 + -5.929 + -5.349 + -5.152 = kr-20.10 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 5.39 + 1.304 + -7.829 + -7.622 = kr-8.76 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr3.44 Mil.
Revenue was 1.225 + 2.726 + 1.869 + 3.264 = kr9.08 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.874 + 2.061 + 0.576 + 1.96 = kr5.47 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr8.49 Mil.
Total Assets was kr32.23 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr0.66 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr3.50 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr16.32 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr8.50 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2.198 / 10.874) / (3.44 / 9.084)
=0.202134 / 0.378688
=0.5338

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(5.471 / 9.084) / (7.236 / 10.874)
=0.602268 / 0.665441
=0.9051

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (12.431 + 0.872) / 42.706) / (1 - (8.494 + 0.664) / 32.233)
=0.688498 / 0.715881
=0.9617

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=10.874 / 9.084
=1.197

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3.497 / (3.497 + 0.664)) / (3.413 / (3.413 + 0.872))
=0.840423 / 0.796499
=1.0551

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(17.69 / 10.874) / (16.323 / 9.084)
=1.626816 / 1.796896
=0.9053

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 24.032) / 42.706) / ((0 + 8.496) / 32.233)
=0.562731 / 0.263581
=2.1349

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-20.099 - 0 - -8.757) / 42.706
=-0.265583

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB has a M-score of -4.39 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Skiffervagen 48, Lund, SWE, 224 78
Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB is engaged in providing products for live cell kinetic studies to researchers and the life science industry. The products of the company include time lapse cyclometer.

Phase Holographic Imaging PHI AB Headlines

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