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Bosqar dd (ZAG:BSQR) Beneish M-Score : -1.86 (As of Apr. 06, 2025)


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What is Bosqar dd Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.86 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bosqar dd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ZAG:BSQR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.5   Med: -2.4   Max: -1.86
Current: -1.86

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bosqar dd was -1.86. The lowest was -2.50. And the median was -2.40.


Bosqar dd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bosqar dd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bosqar dd Beneish M-Score Chart

Bosqar dd Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -2.50 -2.33 -2.46 -1.86

Bosqar dd Quarterly Data
Dec19 Dec20 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.46 - - - -1.86

Competitive Comparison of Bosqar dd's Beneish M-Score

For the Asset Management subindustry, Bosqar dd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bosqar dd's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Bosqar dd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bosqar dd's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Bosqar dd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bosqar dd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2404+0.528 * 1.0212+0.404 * 0.7372+0.892 * 1.2803+0.115 * 2.227
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * -0.020381-0.327 * 0.909
=-1.86

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €81.8 Mil.
Revenue was €375.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was €62.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €223.3 Mil.
Total Assets was €486.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €117.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €25.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €166.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €144.4 Mil.
Net Income was €4.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €14.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was €51.5 Mil.
Revenue was €292.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was €49.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €112.2 Mil.
Total Assets was €241.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €31.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €20.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €9.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €85.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €83.8 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(81.768 / 374.992) / (51.489 / 292.887)
=0.218053 / 0.175798
=1.2404

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(49.851 / 292.887) / (62.502 / 374.992)
=0.170206 / 0.166676
=1.0212

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (223.274 + 117.391) / 486.287) / (1 - (112.189 + 31.172) / 241.43)
=0.299457 / 0.406201
=0.7372

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=374.992 / 292.887
=1.2803

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(20.625 / (20.625 + 31.172)) / (25.56 / (25.56 + 117.391))
=0.398189 / 0.178803
=2.227

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 374.992) / (9.149 / 292.887)
=0 / 0.031237
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((144.365 + 166.339) / 486.287) / ((83.818 + 85.889) / 241.43)
=0.638931 / 0.702924
=0.909

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4.567 - 0 - 14.478) / 486.287
=-0.020381

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bosqar dd has a M-score of -1.86 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Bosqar dd Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Bosqar dd Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Ulica grada Vukovara 23, Zagreb, HRV, 10000
Bosqar dd is a builder and perpetual capital provider company that operates under four business verticals which includes Business Process and Technology Outsourcing (BPTO), HR, eCommerce and Food.