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Lvji Technology Holdings (HKSE:01745) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : -0.06 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Lvji Technology Holdings Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Lvji Technology Holdings's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$-0.06. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 0.


The historical rank and industry rank for Lvji Technology Holdings's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:



HKSE:01745's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is not ranked *
in the Travel & Leisure industry.
Industry Median: 14.68
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Owner-Earnings only.

Lvji Technology Holdings's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the six months ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$0.06. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$0.10. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 4.11.

Lvji Technology Holdings's EPS without NRI for the six months ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$0.06. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$0.10. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 4.11.


Lvji Technology Holdings Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Lvji Technology Holdings's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Lvji Technology Holdings Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Lvji Technology Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -0.14 -0.56 -0.13 -0.06

Lvji Technology Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.56 - -0.13 - -0.06

Competitive Comparison of Lvji Technology Holdings's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Travel Services subindustry, Lvji Technology Holdings's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lvji Technology Holdings's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Lvji Technology Holdings's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lvji Technology Holdings's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Lvji Technology Holdings Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Lvji Technology Holdings's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income 158.8
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 78.0
Change In Deferred Tax 0.0
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 324.8
Change In Working Capital -2.2
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 1,577.7

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Lvji Technology Holdings's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$158.8 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Lvji Technology Holdings's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$78.0 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Lvji Technology Holdings's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$0.0 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = HK$324.8 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Lvji Technology Holdings's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = HK$324.8 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Lvji Technology Holdings's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$-2.2 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Lvji Technology Holdings's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Dec. 2023 was 1577.745 Mil.

Lvji Technology Holdings's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Dec. 2023 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 158.781 +78.042+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-324.8326+-2.23)/1577.745
=-0.06

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=0.415/-0.06
=0

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Lvji Technology Holdings Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Lvji Technology Holdings (HKSE:01745) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Room 501, 238 Gaotang Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, CHN
Lvji Technology Holdings Inc is an online tour guide provider. The company deploys software on its cloud system to provide online tour guides with proprietary contents, which include illustrated maps of tourist attractions, editorial contents and voice-over commentaries of points of interest in the tourist attractions and are implemented to include functions such as real time navigation. It generates revenue from sales of online tour guides through OTAs.
Executives
Lu Jia Technology Holdings Limited
Zang Weizhong 2101 Beneficial owner
Mithaq Capital 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Mithaq Capital Spc 2101 Beneficial owner
Mithaq Global 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Zang Weizhong 2101 Beneficial owner
Fan Bao Guo 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Shen Zhen Qian Hai Chun Hua Yong Tai Qi Ye Guan Li Zi Xun He Huo Qi Ye You Xian He Huo 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Dong Ying Ling Long Jin Shan Tou Zi Guan Li You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Dong Ying Chun Hua Zi Xun Guan Li You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Sunrise Boulevard Investments Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Fu Zhekuan 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Shen Zhen Shi Qi Fu Zi Ben Guan Li You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Shang Hai Qian Fu Tou Zi Guan Li You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Guang Zhou Shi Jie Ming Tou Zi Guan Li You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you

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