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Pavlovo Bus PJSC (MIC:PAZA) Research & Development : ₽0.0 Mil (TTM As of Jun. 2018)


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What is Pavlovo Bus PJSC Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Pavlovo Bus PJSC's Research & Development for the three months ended in Jun. 2018 was ₽0.0 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2018 was ₽0.0 Mil.

Pavlovo Bus PJSC Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pavlovo Bus PJSC's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Pavlovo Bus PJSC Research & Development Chart

Pavlovo Bus PJSC Annual Data
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Research & Development
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Pavlovo Bus PJSC Quarterly Data
Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Mar13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18
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Pavlovo Bus PJSC Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2018 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was ₽0.0 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Pavlovo Bus PJSC  (MIC:PAZA) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

Pavlovo Bus PJSC Research & Development Related Terms

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Pavlovo Bus PJSC Business Description

Industry
GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Vehicles & Parts » Pavlovo Bus PJSC (MIC:PAZA) » Definitions » Research & Development
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KAR:GHNI ROCO:2237 STC:HHS XPAR:NAVYA DHA:AFTABAUTO BOM:505141 XPAR:ALGAU TSXV:GPV TSXV:BUS TSE:2788 ELIO XKLS:7187 ROCO:2246 BOM:500500 XKRX:015230 COL:ASHO.N0000 MIC:NFAZ ROCO:1599 OSTO:CLEMO GKIT
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Suvorov Street, dom1, Nizhny Novgorod region, Pavlovo, RUS, 606108
Website
http://www.paz-bus.ru
Pavlovo Bus PJSC manufactures buses, auto parts and spare parts. It offers products including power windows, locks and loops.

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