As of today (2026-07-02), United Overseas Insurance's weighted average cost of capital is 4.79%%. United Overseas Insurance's ROIC % is 0.00% (calculated using TTM income statement data).
United Overseas Insurance earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.
For a comprehensive WACC calculation, please access the WACC Calculator.
United Overseas Insurance (HAM:IZB) WACC % Explanation
Because it costs money to raise capital. A firm that generates higher ROIC % than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases, whereas a firm that earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital will destroy value as it grows.
As of today, United Overseas Insurance's weighted average cost of capital is 4.79%%. United Overseas Insurance's ROIC % is 0.00% (calculated using TTM income statement data).
United Overseas Insurance earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.
Be Aware
1. GuruFocus uses book value of debt (D) to do the calculation. It is simplified by adding latest one-year semi-annual average Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation together.
For companies that report quarterly, GuruFocus combines all of the most recent year's quarterly debt data from the beginning of the year to the year-end and calculates the average.
For companies that report semi-annually, GuruFocus combines all of the most recent year's semi-annual debt data from the start of the year to the year-end and calculates the average.
For companies that report annually, GuruFocus combines the beginning and ending annual debt data from the most recent year and then calculates the average.
2. The WACC formula discussed above does not include Preferred Stock. Please adjust if preferred stock is considered.
3. (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return) is also called market premium. GuruFocus requires market premium to be 6%.
4. GuruFocus uses the latest TTM Interest Expense divided by the latest one-year semi-annual average debt to get the simplified cost of debt.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Insurance - Property & Casualty subindustry, United Overseas Insurance's WACC %, along with its competitors' market caps and WACC % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
United Overseas Insurance WACC % vs Insurance Industry
For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, United Overseas Insurance's WACC % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where United Overseas Insurance's WACC % falls into.
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the rate that a company is expected to pay on average to all its security holders to finance its assets. The WACC is commonly referred to as the firm's cost of capital. Generally speaking, a company's assets are financed by debt and equity. WACC is the average of the costs of these sources of financing, each of which is weighted by its respective use in the given situation. By taking a weighted average, we can see how much interest the company has to pay for every dollar it finances.
WACC
=
E
/
(E + D)
*
Cost of Equity
+
D
/
(E + D)
*
Cost of Debt
*
(1 - Tax Rate)
1. Weights:
Generally speaking, a company's assets are financed by debt and equity. We need to calculate the weight of equity and the weight of debt.
The market value of equity (E) is also called "Market Cap". As of today, United Overseas Insurance's market capitalization (E) is €347.178 Mil.
The market value of debt is typically difficult to calculate, therefore, GuruFocus uses book value of debt (D) to do the calculation. It is simplified by adding the latest one-year semi-annual average Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation together. As of Dec. 2025, United Overseas Insurance's latest one-year semi-annual average Book Value of Debt (D) is €0.0163 Mil.
a) weight of equity = E / (E + D) = 347.178 / (347.178 + 0.0163) = 1
b) weight of debt = D / (E + D) = 0.0163 / (347.178 + 0.0163) = 0
2. Cost of Equity:
GuruFocus uses Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate the required rate of return. The formula is:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate of Return + Beta of Asset * (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return)
a) GuruFocus uses 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate as the risk-free rate. It is updated daily. The current risk-free rate is 4.493%. Please go to Economic Indicators page for more information. Please note that we use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the United States as default.
b) Beta is the sensitivity of the expected excess asset returns to the expected excess market returns. United Overseas Insurance's beta is 0.0497.
c) (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return) is also called market premium. GuruFocus requires market premium to be 6%.
Cost of Equity = 4.493% + 0.0497 * 6% = 4.7912%
3. Cost of Debt:
GuruFocus uses latest TTM Interest Expense divided by the latest one-year semi-annual average debt to get the simplified cost of debt.
As of Dec. 2025, United Overseas Insurance's interest expense (positive number) was €11.733 Mil. Its total Book Value of Debt (D) is €0.0163 Mil.
Cost of Debt = 11.733 / 0.0163 = 71981.5951%.
4. Multiply by one minus TTM Tax Rate:
GuruFocus uses the most recent TTM Tax Expense divided by the most recent TTM Pre-Tax Income to calculate the tax rate. The calculated TTM tax rate is limited to between 0% and 100%. If the calculated tax rate is higher than 100%, it is set to 100%. If the calculated tax rate is less than 0%, it is set to 0%.
The latest calculated TTM Tax Rate = -0.227 / 21.266 = -1.07%, which is less than 0%. Therefore it's set to 0%.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
United Overseas Insurance (HAM:IZB) has a WACC % of 4.79% as of Jul. 02, 2026. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the average rate a company pays to finance assets. View historical data on United Overseas Insurance and its competitors. This is 24% below median its historical median of 6.31. Over the past decade, United Overseas Insurance's WACC % has ranged from 4.47 to 12.69. According to the industry distribution chart, United Overseas Insurance ranks #79 out of 520 companies in the Insurance industry, placing it in the top 15.2%.
Is United Overseas Insurance's WACC % too high?
United Overseas Insurance's current WACC % of 4.79% is 24% below median its 10-year median of 6.31. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 4.47 to a high of 12.69. The Insurance industry median WACC % is 9.23. United Overseas Insurance's value of 4.79% is 48.1% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, United Overseas Insurance ranks #79 out of 520 companies in the Insurance industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, United Overseas Insurance has a GF Score™ of 74/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does United Overseas Insurance's WACC % compare to CB and PGR?
According to the Insurance industry distribution chart, United Overseas Insurance ranks #79 out of 520 companies for WACC %. This places United Overseas Insurance in the top 15% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median WACC % is 9.23. United Overseas Insurance's value of 4.79% is 48.1% below this benchmark. Historically, United Overseas Insurance's own WACC % has ranged from 4.47 to 12.69 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.31 vs. the industry median of 9.23, United Overseas Insurance has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good WACC % for an Insurance company?
The median WACC % among Insurance companies is 9.23, based on 520 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a WACC % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, WACC % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. United Overseas Insurance's current WACC % of 4.79% is 48.1% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high WACC % mean?
A high WACC % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the average rate a company pays to finance assets. View historical data on United Overseas Insurance and its competitors. For the Insurance industry, the median WACC % is 9.23 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. United Overseas Insurance's current WACC % is 4.79%, which is 24% below median its own 10-year median of 6.31. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is United Overseas Insurance stock overvalued right now?
United Overseas Insurance (HAM:IZB) has a current WACC % of 4.79%. The stock's GF Value™ is €5.63, compared to a current price of €5.55 — trading 1.4% below its estimated fair value. The current WACC % is 4.79%, which is 24% below median its 10-year median of 6.31 and 48.1% below the Insurance industry median of 9.23. United Overseas Insurance's overall GF Score™ is 74/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is WACC % calculated?
WACC % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For United Overseas Insurance (HAM:IZB), the current WACC % is 4.79% as of Jul. 02, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is United Overseas Insurance (HAM:IZB) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, United Overseas Insurance stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €5.55 is trading 1.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of €5.63.
Key valuation signals for HAM:IZB:
WACC %: 4.79% (24% below median its 10-year median of 6.31)
GF Value™: €5.63 vs. price of €5.55 (1.4% below fair value)
Industry Position: 48.1% below the Insurance median (#79 of 520)
No single metric tells the full story. See the HAM:IZB stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
United Overseas Insurance Ltd is a Singapore-based company engaged in the underwriting of general insurance business and reinsurance. The company's general insurance products cover a broad spectrum of classes of insurance, among which are fire, marine, motor, engineering, general accident, and liability business. The company's segments include Singapore Insurance Fund (SIF), which is for insurance business relating to Singapore policies, Offshore Insurance Fund (OIF), which is for insurance business relating to offshore policies, and Shareholders' Fund (SHF), which relates to the company's investment activities of its non-insurance funds. It derives key revenue from the SIF segment. The group has a business presence in Singapore, ASEAN countries, and other countries.
74GF Score
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