RFL (Rafael Holdings) Altman Z-Score: 2.92 (As of Jun. 26, 2026) — 64% Below Median


RFL Rafael Holdings Inc RFL
48 GF Score
Price $2.71
GF Value $1.35
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 8 Warning Signs
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What is Rafael Holdings Altman Z-Score?

Rafael Holdings RFL -0.18% 48 Altman Z-Score is 2.92 as of Jun. 26, 2026, which is 64% below its 10-year median of 8.06. GuruFocus rates RFL with a GF Score™ of 48/100 and a GF Value™ of $1.35 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,731 Real Estate companies, Rafael Holdings ranks better than 83.3% on this metric.

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Warning Sign:

Altman Z-score of 2.93 is in the grey area. This implies that the company is under some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.8, the company may face bankruptcy risk.

Rafael Holdings has a Altman Z-Score of 2.92, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that Rafael Holdings is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.81, the company may face bankrupcy risk.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Rafael Holdings's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

RFL' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.31   Med: 8.06   Max: 460.93
Current: 2.93

During the past 10 years, Rafael Holdings's highest Altman Z-Score was 460.93. The lowest was -4.31. And the median was 8.06.


Rafael Holdings  (NYSE:RFL) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Rafael Holdings Altman Z-Score Related Terms


Rafael Holdings Altman Z-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Rafael Holdings's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Rafael Holdings Altman Z-Score Chart

Rafael Holdings Annual Data
Trend Jul16 Jul17 Jul18 Jul19 Jul20 Jul21 Jul22 Jul23 Jul24 Jul25
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 30.13 -3.57 11.56 -2.31 0.01

Rafael Holdings Quarterly Data
Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24 Oct24 Jan25 Apr25 Jul25 Oct25 Jan26 Apr26
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.98 0.01 -1.23 -2.01 -1.08

RFL vs ASPS, MAYS, EUDA: Altman Z-Score Comparison

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, Rafael Holdings's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Rafael Holdings Altman Z-Score vs Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Rafael Holdings's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Rafael Holdings's Altman Z-Score falls into.


RFL
48GF Score
Rafael Holdings Inc RFL
Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Rafael Holdings Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Rafael Holdings's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.2591+1.4*-2.7473+3.3*-0.3336+0.6*12.5735+1.0*0.0107
=2.92

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Apr. 2026:
Total Assets was $91.99 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $34.86 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $11.02 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $-252.72 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was -2.892 + -6.279 + -9.787 + -12.228 = $-31.19 Mil.
Interest Expense was -0.006 + -0.161 + -0.16 + -0.168 = $-0.50 Mil.
Revenue was 0.179 + 0.211 + 0.24 + 0.35 = $0.98 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $140.66 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $11.19 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(34.858 - 11.02)/91.99
=0.2591

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=-252.722/91.99
=-2.7473

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(-31.186 - -0.495)/91.99
=-0.3336

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=140.660/11.187
=12.5735

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=0.98/91.99
=0.0107

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

Rafael Holdings has a Altman Z-Score of 2.92 indicating it is in Grey Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z-Score →
What does a Altman Z-Score of 2.92 mean?
Rafael Holdings (RFL) has a Altman Z-Score of 2.92 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Rafael Holdings and its competitors. This is 64% below median its historical median of 8.06. According to the industry distribution chart, Rafael Holdings ranks #289 out of 1731 companies in the Real Estate industry, placing it in the top 16.7%.
Is Rafael Holdings' Altman Z-Score too high?
Rafael Holdings' current Altman Z-Score of 2.92 is 64% below median its 10-year median of 8.06. The Real Estate industry median Altman Z-Score is 1.30. Rafael Holdings' value of 2.92 is 124.6% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Rafael Holdings ranks #289 out of 1731 companies in the Real Estate industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Rafael Holdings has a GF Score™ of 48/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Rafael Holdings' Altman Z-Score compare to ASPS and MAYS?
According to the Real Estate industry distribution chart, Rafael Holdings ranks #289 out of 1731 companies for Altman Z-Score. This places Rafael Holdings in the top 17% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Altman Z-Score is 1.30. Rafael Holdings' value of 2.92 is 124.6% above this benchmark. While the company's 10-year median is 8.06 vs. the industry median of 1.30, Rafael Holdings has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z-Score for a Real Estate company?
The median Altman Z-Score among Real Estate companies is 1.30, based on 1,731 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Rafael Holdings's current Altman Z-Score of 2.92 is 124.6% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z-Score mean?
A high Altman Z-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Rafael Holdings and its competitors. For the Real Estate industry, the median Altman Z-Score is 1.30 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Rafael Holdings's current Altman Z-Score is 2.92, which is 64% below median its own 10-year median of 8.06. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Rafael Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Rafael Holdings (RFL) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $1.35, compared to a current price of $2.71 — trading 100.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z-Score is 2.92, which is 64% below median its 10-year median of 8.06 and 124.6% above the Real Estate industry median of 1.30. Rafael Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 48/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z-Score calculated?
Altman Z-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Rafael Holdings (RFL), the current Altman Z-Score is 2.92 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Rafael Holdings (RFL) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Rafael Holdings stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $2.71 is trading 100.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of $1.35. GuruFocus considers Rafael Holdings to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for RFL:

  • Altman Z-Score: 2.92 (64% below median its 10-year median of 8.06)
  • GF Value™: $1.35 vs. price of $2.71 (100.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 48/100 with 8 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 124.6% above the Real Estate median (#289 of 1731)

No single metric tells the full story. See the RFL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Rafael Holdings Business Description

Address 520 Broad Street, Newark, NJ, USA, 07102
Rafael Holdings Inc is a biotechnology firm that develops pharmaceuticals and invests in clinical and early-stage companies in pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Trappsol Cyclo is in Phase 3 trials for Niemann-Pick Disease Type C1. The company focuses on completing these trials, seeking regulatory approval, and commercializing the product. It also invests in portfolio companies including Cyclo, LipoMedix, Barer, Rafael Medical Devices, Cornerstone, and Day Three, targeting therapeutics for unmet medical needs. The business operates through three segments: Healthcare, Infusion Technology, and Real Estate. Operations are based in the United States and Israel.
48GF Score

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Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$2.71
Price
$1.35
GF Value