PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share: €6.74 (As of Sep. 2025)


FRA:PSAN PSI Software SE FRA:PSAN
71 GF Score
Price €45.10
GF Value €28.24
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 7 Warning Signs
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What is PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

PSI Software SE FRA:PSAN -1.31% 71 Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €6.74 as of Sep. 2025. GuruFocus rates FRA:PSAN with a GF Score™ of 71/100 and a GF Value™ of €28.24 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review.

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

PSI Software SE's adjusted book value per share for the three months ended in Sep. 2025 was €4.521. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is €6.74 for the trailing ten years ended in Sep. 2025.

During the past 12 months, PSI Software SE's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 2.40% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 6.70% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 6.90% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of PSI Software SE was 8.40% per year. The lowest was 4.40% per year. And the median was 6.70% per year.

As of today (2026-07-07), PSI Software SE's current stock price is €45.10. PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2025 was €6.74. PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 6.69.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of PSI Software SE was 8.63. The lowest was 2.96. And the median was 3.98.


PSI Software SE  (FRA:PSAN) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=45.10/6.74
=6.69

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of PSI Software SE was 8.63. The lowest was 2.96. And the median was 3.98.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms


PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

PSI Software SE Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.81 5.49 6.15 6.69 6.70

PSI Software SE Quarterly Data
Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.56 6.70 6.66 6.78 6.74

FRA:PSAN vs UBER, SHOP, CRM: Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


FRA:PSAN
71GF Score
PSI Software SE FRA:PSAN
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, PSI Software SE's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Sep. 2025 was:

Adj_Book= Book Value per Share /CPI of Sep. 2025 (Change)*Current CPI (Sep. 2025)
=4.521/129.2552*129.2552
=4.521

Current CPI (Sep. 2025) = 129.2552.

PSI Software SE Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201512 4.660 99.717 6.040
201603 4.823 100.017 6.233
201606 4.675 100.717 6.000
201609 4.688 101.017 5.998
201612 4.808 101.217 6.140
201703 4.898 101.417 6.242
201706 4.681 102.117 5.925
201709 4.739 102.717 5.963
201712 5.128 102.617 6.459
201803 5.248 102.917 6.591
201806 5.183 104.017 6.441
201809 5.307 104.718 6.551
201812 5.526 104.217 6.854
201903 5.713 104.217 7.086
201906 5.561 105.718 6.799
201909 5.770 106.018 7.035
201912 6.029 105.818 7.364
202003 6.095 105.718 7.452
202006 6.161 106.618 7.469
202009 6.279 105.818 7.670
202012 6.398 105.518 7.837
202103 6.619 107.518 7.957
202106 6.557 108.486 7.812
202109 6.850 109.435 8.091
202112 7.311 110.384 8.561
202203 7.468 113.968 8.470
202206 7.006 115.760 7.823
202209 7.171 118.818 7.801
202212 7.686 119.345 8.324
202303 7.873 122.402 8.314
202306 6.605 123.140 6.933
202309 6.767 124.195 7.043
202312 7.214 123.773 7.534
202403 6.131 125.038 6.338
202406 5.753 125.882 5.907
202409 5.683 126.198 5.821
202412 6.160 127.041 6.267
202503 6.203 127.779 6.275
202506 6.006 128.412 6.045
202509 4.521 129.255 4.521

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €6.74 mean?
PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN) has a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €6.74 as of Sep. 2025. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on PSI Software SE and its competitors.
Is PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share too high?
PSI Software SE's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €6.74. Overall, PSI Software SE has a GF Score™ of 71/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share compare to UBER and SHOP?
PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €6.74 can be compared against companies in the Software industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for a Software company?
A good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share depends on the Software industry context. However, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on PSI Software SE and its competitors. PSI Software SE's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €6.74. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is PSI Software SE stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €28.24, compared to a current price of €45.10 — trading 59.7% above its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €6.74. PSI Software SE's overall GF Score™ is 71/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is calculated from a company's financial statements. For PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN), the current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €6.74 as of Sep. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PSI Software SE stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €45.10 is trading 59.7% above its estimated GF Value™ of €28.24. GuruFocus considers PSI Software SE to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:PSAN:

  • Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share: €6.74
  • GF Value™: €28.24 vs. price of €45.10 (59.7% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 71/100 with 7 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:PSAN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


PSI Software SE Business Description

Other Exchanges 0KUR:UKPSAN:Germany
Address Dircksenstrasse 42- 44, Berlin, BB, DEU, 10178
PSI Software SE is a software producer in process control and information systems. Its core business consists of process control and information systems for managing energy and material flows in industries tailored to the electricity, gas, oil, and district heating sectors, engineering, automobile, and automotive supply and logistics sectors. The company's segments include Energy Management, which offers intelligent solutions for utility companies in the electricity, gas, oil, and water sectors; the Production Management segment provides solutions for planning and controlling production processes in metals production, logistics, mechanical engineering, and automotive manufacturing. It generates maximum revenue from the Energy Management segment.
71GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:PSAN

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€45.10
Price
€28.24
GF Value