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PSI Software SEFRA:PSAN +1.12%74 Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 6.61 as of Aug. 01, 2026, which is 66% above its 10-year median of 3.99. GuruFocus rates FRA:PSAN with a GF Score™ of 74/100 and a GF Value™ of €29.27 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,576 Software companies, PSI Software SE ranks worse than 82.93% on this metric.
The historical rank and industry rank for PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:PSAN'
s Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.96 Med: 3.99 Max: 8.63
Current: 6.63
During the past years, PSI Software SE's highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio was 8.63. The lowest was 2.96. And the median was 3.99.
FRA:PSAN's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is ranked worse than 82.93% of 1576
companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 2.235
vs FRA:PSAN: 6.63
The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.
PSI Software SE's adjusted book value per share data for the three months ended in Dec. 2025 was €4.307. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is €6.84 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2025.
Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation
PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation
Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.
If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.
PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms
PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart
FRA:PSAN vs QH, SHOP, UBER: Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Comparison
For the Software - Application subindustry, PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.
PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation
Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.
The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.
PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is calculated as
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.
What does a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 6.61 mean?
PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN) has a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 6.61 as of Aug. 01, 2026. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on PSI Software SE and its competitors. This is 66% above median its historical median of 3.99. Over the past decade, PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 2.96 to 8.63. According to the industry distribution chart, PSI Software SE ranks #1307 out of 1576 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 82.9%.
Is PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio too high?
PSI Software SE's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 6.61 is 66% above median its 10-year median of 3.99. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.96 to a high of 8.63. The Software industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 2.24. PSI Software SE's value of 6.61 is 195.7% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, PSI Software SE ranks #1307 out of 1576 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, PSI Software SE has a GF Score™ of 74/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio compare to QH and SHOP?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, PSI Software SE ranks #1307 out of 1576 companies for Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. This places PSI Software SE in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 2.24. PSI Software SE's value of 6.61 is 195.7% above this benchmark. Historically, PSI Software SE's own Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 2.96 to 8.63 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 3.99 vs. the industry median of 2.24, PSI Software SE has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for a Software company?
The median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio among Software companies is 2.24, based on 1,576 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. PSI Software SE's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 6.61 is 195.7% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on PSI Software SE and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 2.24 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. PSI Software SE's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 6.61, which is 66% above median its own 10-year median of 3.99. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is PSI Software SE stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €29.27, compared to a current price of €45.20 — trading 54.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 6.61, which is 66% above median its 10-year median of 3.99 and 195.7% above the Software industry median of 2.24. PSI Software SE's overall GF Score™ is 74/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is calculated from a company's financial statements. For PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN), the current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 6.61 as of Aug. 01, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PSI Software SE stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €45.20 is trading 54.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of €29.27.
GuruFocus considers PSI Software SE to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:PSAN:
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 6.61 (66% above median its 10-year median of 3.99)
GF Value™: €29.27 vs. price of €45.20 (54.4% above fair value)
Industry Position: 195.7% above the Software median (#1307 of 1576)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:PSAN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
PSI Software SE is a software producer in process control and information systems. Its core business consists of process control and information systems for managing energy and material flows in industries tailored to the electricity, gas, oil, and district heating sectors, engineering, automobile, and automotive supply and logistics sectors. The company's segments include Energy Management, which offers intelligent solutions for utility companies in the electricity, gas, oil, and water sectors; the Production Management segment provides solutions for planning and controlling production processes in metals production, logistics, mechanical engineering, and automotive manufacturing. It generates maximum revenue from the Energy Management segment.
74GF Score
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