PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN) Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share: €0.47 (As of Dec. 2025)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:PSAN PSI Software SE FRA:PSAN
74 GF Score
Price €44.60
GF Value €28.89
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 8 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share?

PSI Software SE FRA:PSAN -1.55% 74 Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is €0.47 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus rates FRA:PSAN with a GF Score™ of 74/100 and a GF Value™ of €28.89 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review.

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF. The Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Free Cash Flow per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

PSI Software SE's adjusted free cash flow per share for the three months ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.329. Add all the adjusted free cash flow per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share, which is €0.47 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2025.

During the past 12 months, PSI Software SE's average Cyclically Adjusted FCF Growth Rate was -9.60% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted FCF Growth Rate was -13.30% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted FCF Growth Rate was -3.60% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted FCF Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted FCF Growth Rate of PSI Software SE was 18.00% per year. The lowest was -13.30% per year. And the median was 14.40% per year.

As of today (2026-07-20), PSI Software SE's current stock price is €44.60. PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.47. PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF of today is 94.89.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF of PSI Software SE was 98.94. The lowest was 21.74. And the median was 43.16.


PSI Software SE  (FRA:PSAN) Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share may underestimate the company's free cash flow. Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF can seem to be too high even the actual Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF, the free cash flow per share of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/FCF calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF is also called CAPFCF Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF. The Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted free cash flow per share of a company over the past 10 years.

PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share
=44.60/0.47
=94.89

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF of PSI Software SE was 98.94. The lowest was 21.74. And the median was 43.16.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real free cash flow value.


PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Related Terms


PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Chart

PSI Software SE Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.68 0.71 0.86 0.51 0.47

PSI Software SE Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.51 0.56 0.59 0.52 0.47

FRA:PSAN vs UBER, SHOP, CRM: Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF falls into.


FRA:PSAN
74GF Score
PSI Software SE FRA:PSAN
Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

PSI Software SE Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF. The Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Free Cash Flow per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Free Cash Flow per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the free cash flow per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 free cash flow per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent free cash flow in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's free cash flow is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent free cash flow in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's free cash flow is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 free cash flow in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent free cash flow per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, PSI Software SE's adjusted Free Cash Flow per Share data for the three months ended in Dec. 2025 was:

Adj_FreeCashFlowPerShare= Free Cash Flow per Share /CPI of Dec. 2025 (Change)*Current CPI (Dec. 2025)
=0.329/129.3606*129.3606
=0.329

Current CPI (Dec. 2025) = 129.3606.

PSI Software SE Quarterly Data

Free Cash Flow per Share CPI Adj_FreeCashFlowPerShare
201603 0.149 100.017 0.193
201606 -0.207 100.717 -0.266
201609 0.194 101.017 0.248
201612 0.510 101.217 0.652
201703 -0.059 101.417 -0.075
201706 -0.422 102.117 -0.535
201709 0.357 102.717 0.450
201712 -0.081 102.617 -0.102
201803 0.321 102.917 0.403
201806 -0.144 104.017 -0.179
201809 0.097 104.718 0.120
201812 0.545 104.217 0.676
201903 0.296 104.217 0.367
201906 -0.548 105.718 -0.671
201909 0.109 106.018 0.133
201912 0.560 105.818 0.685
202003 0.478 105.718 0.585
202006 0.605 106.618 0.734
202009 -0.462 105.818 -0.565
202012 0.591 105.518 0.725
202103 0.690 107.518 0.830
202106 -0.126 108.486 -0.150
202109 0.220 109.435 0.260
202112 1.343 110.384 1.574
202203 0.249 113.968 0.283
202206 -0.689 115.760 -0.770
202209 -0.308 118.818 -0.335
202212 0.315 119.345 0.341
202303 0.796 122.402 0.841
202306 -0.717 123.140 -0.753
202309 -0.611 124.195 -0.636
202312 1.088 123.773 1.137
202403 0.974 125.038 1.008
202406 -2.198 125.882 -2.259
202409 -1.147 126.198 -1.176
202412 0.602 127.041 0.613
202503 0.655 127.779 0.663
202506 -0.357 128.412 -0.360
202509 -0.357 129.255 -0.357
202512 0.329 129.361 0.329

Add all the adjusted free cash flow per share together and divide 10 will get our Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share of €0.47 mean?
PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN) has a Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share of €0.47 as of Dec. 2025. Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share represents the company's inflation-adjusted FCF per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on PSI Software SE and its competitors.
Is PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share too high?
PSI Software SE's current Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is €0.47. Overall, PSI Software SE has a GF Score™ of 74/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share compare to UBER and SHOP?
PSI Software SE's Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share of €0.47 can be compared against companies in the Software industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share for a Software company?
A good Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share depends on the Software industry context. However, Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share represents the company's inflation-adjusted FCF per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on PSI Software SE and its competitors. PSI Software SE's current Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is €0.47. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is PSI Software SE stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €28.89, compared to a current price of €44.60 — trading 54.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is €0.47. PSI Software SE's overall GF Score™ is 74/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is calculated from a company's financial statements. For PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN), the current Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is €0.47 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is PSI Software SE (FRA:PSAN) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PSI Software SE stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €44.60 is trading 54.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of €28.89. GuruFocus considers PSI Software SE to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:PSAN:

  • Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share: €0.47
  • GF Value™: €28.89 vs. price of €44.60 (54.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 74/100 with 8 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:PSAN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


PSI Software SE Business Description

Other Exchanges 0KUR:UKPSAN:Germany
Address Dircksenstrasse 42- 44, Berlin, BB, DEU, 10178
PSI Software SE is a software producer in process control and information systems. Its core business consists of process control and information systems for managing energy and material flows in industries tailored to the electricity, gas, oil, and district heating sectors, engineering, automobile, and automotive supply and logistics sectors. The company's segments include Energy Management, which offers intelligent solutions for utility companies in the electricity, gas, oil, and water sectors; the Production Management segment provides solutions for planning and controlling production processes in metals production, logistics, mechanical engineering, and automotive manufacturing. It generates maximum revenue from the Energy Management segment.
74GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:PSAN

Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€44.60
Price
€28.89
GF Value