Leo Systems (ROCO:5410) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share: NT$16.67 (As of Dec. 2025)

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ROCO:5410 Leo Systems Inc ROCO:5410
63 GF Score
Price NT$36.50
GF Value NT$27.21
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 7 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Leo Systems Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Leo Systems ROCO:5410 -2.93% 63 Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$16.67 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus rates ROCO:5410 with a GF Score™ of 63/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$27.21 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review.

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Leo Systems's adjusted book value per share for the three months ended in Dec. 2025 was NT$16.913. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is NT$16.67 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2025.

During the past 12 months, Leo Systems's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 2.70% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 3.10% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 4.80% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of Leo Systems was 6.40% per year. The lowest was 3.10% per year. And the median was 5.20% per year.

As of today (2026-07-18), Leo Systems's current stock price is NT$36.50. Leo Systems's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was NT$16.67. Leo Systems's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 2.19.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Leo Systems was 2.76. The lowest was 1.30. And the median was 1.82.


Leo Systems  (ROCO:5410) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Leo Systems's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=36.50/16.67
=2.19

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Leo Systems was 2.76. The lowest was 1.30. And the median was 1.82.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


Leo Systems Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms


Leo Systems Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Leo Systems's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Leo Systems Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

Leo Systems Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 14.20 15.21 15.78 16.23 16.67

Leo Systems Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 16.23 16.44 16.58 16.71 16.67

ROCO:5410 vs SNDK, DELL, STX: Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Comparison

For the Computer Hardware subindustry, Leo Systems's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Leo Systems Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Leo Systems's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Leo Systems's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


ROCO:5410
63GF Score
Leo Systems Inc ROCO:5410
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Leo Systems Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Leo Systems's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Dec. 2025 was:

Adj_Book= Book Value per Share /CPI of Dec. 2025 (Change)*Current CPI (Dec. 2025)
=16.913/324.0540*324.0540
=16.913

Current CPI (Dec. 2025) = 324.0540.

Leo Systems Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201603 12.687 238.132 17.265
201606 11.732 241.018 15.774
201609 12.016 241.428 16.128
201612 12.378 241.432 16.614
201703 12.643 243.801 16.805
201706 11.983 244.955 15.852
201709 12.302 246.819 16.152
201712 12.745 246.524 16.753
201803 13.126 249.554 17.045
201806 12.216 251.989 15.710
201809 12.565 252.439 16.130
201812 12.974 251.233 16.735
201903 13.504 254.202 17.215
201906 12.611 256.143 15.955
201909 13.182 256.759 16.637
201912 13.488 256.974 17.009
202003 13.958 258.115 17.524
202006 13.001 257.797 16.342
202009 13.545 260.280 16.864
202012 13.974 260.474 17.385
202103 14.695 264.877 17.978
202106 15.040 271.696 17.938
202109 14.164 274.310 16.733
202112 15.021 278.802 17.459
202203 15.586 287.504 17.567
202206 14.009 296.311 15.321
202209 15.396 296.808 16.809
202212 16.272 296.797 17.766
202303 16.751 301.836 17.984
202306 14.767 305.109 15.684
202309 15.276 307.789 16.083
202312 16.138 306.746 17.049
202403 16.523 312.332 17.143
202406 15.146 314.175 15.622
202409 15.262 315.301 15.686
202412 15.880 315.605 16.305
202503 16.540 319.799 16.760
202506 15.702 322.561 15.775
202509 16.252 324.800 16.215
202512 16.913 324.054 16.913

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of NT$16.67 mean?
Leo Systems (ROCO:5410) has a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of NT$16.67 as of Dec. 2025. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Leo Systems and its competitors.
Is Leo Systems' Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share too high?
Leo Systems' current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$16.67. Overall, Leo Systems has a GF Score™ of 63/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Leo Systems' Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share compare to SNDK and DELL?
Leo Systems' Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of NT$16.67 can be compared against companies in the Hardware industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for a Hardware company?
A good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share depends on the Hardware industry context. However, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Leo Systems and its competitors. Leo Systems's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$16.67. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Leo Systems stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Leo Systems (ROCO:5410) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$27.21, compared to a current price of NT$36.50 — trading 34.1% above its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$16.67. Leo Systems' overall GF Score™ is 63/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Leo Systems (ROCO:5410), the current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$16.67 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Leo Systems (ROCO:5410) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Leo Systems stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of NT$36.50 is trading 34.1% above its estimated GF Value™ of NT$27.21. GuruFocus considers Leo Systems to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for ROCO:5410:

  • Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share: NT$16.67
  • GF Value™: NT$27.21 vs. price of NT$36.50 (34.1% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 63/100 with 7 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the ROCO:5410 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Leo Systems Business Description

Address 298 Yang Guang Street, 3rd Floor, Neihu District, Taipei, TWN, 11491
Leo Systems Inc is mainly engaged in the sales of information software and hardware products, software planning and design, computer hardware maintenance services, and system integration. The company's ,main business and products includes Sales of personal computer, Innovation of technology application and creation of operation service, Information integration service, Design and planning of construction, Investment business. The company has single reportable segment. The company's operation were mainly located in Taiwan.
63GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ROCO:5410

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$36.50
Price
NT$27.21
GF Value