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Leo Systems (ROCO:5410) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 07, 2025)


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What is Leo Systems Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Leo Systems has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Leo Systems's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:5410' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Leo Systems was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Leo Systems Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Leo Systems's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Leo Systems Piotroski F-Score Chart

Leo Systems Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 6.00

Leo Systems Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 6.00 8.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Leo Systems's Piotroski F-Score

For the Computer Hardware subindustry, Leo Systems's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Leo Systems's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Leo Systems's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Leo Systems's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 36.502 + 32.246 + 30.908 + 45.967 = NT$146 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -121.39 + 167.074 + 21.509 + 404.266 = NT$471 Mil.
Revenue was 793.54 + 924.214 + 987.75 + 1190.681 = NT$3,896 Mil.
Gross Profit was 156.346 + 153.762 + 148.776 + 166 = NT$625 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(2935.387 + 2741.96 + 3011.875 + 2912.735 + 3776.397) / 5 = NT$3075.6708 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was NT$2,935 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$15 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$2,925 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$2,238 Mil.
Net Income was 28.752 + 57.927 + 43.585 + 58.183 = NT$188 Mil.

Revenue was 783.006 + 844.53 + 835.198 + 994.983 = NT$3,458 Mil.
Gross Profit was 147.12 + 178.954 + 166.925 + 156.481 = NT$649 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(4749.786 + 3281.742 + 2833.659 + 2669.298 + 2935.387) / 5 = NT$3293.9744 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was NT$4,750 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$30 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$1,947 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$1,388 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Leo Systems's current Net Income (TTM) was 146. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Leo Systems's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 471. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=145.623/2935.387
=0.04960947

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=188.447/4749.786
=0.03967484

Leo Systems's return on assets of this year was 0.04960947. Leo Systems's return on assets of last year was 0.03967484. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Leo Systems's current Net Income (TTM) was 146. Leo Systems's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 471. ==> 471 > 146 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=15.417/3075.6708
=0.00501257

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=30.123/3293.9744
=0.00914488

Leo Systems's gearing of this year was 0.00501257. Leo Systems's gearing of last year was 0.00914488. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2924.665/2237.968
=1.30683951

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1946.686/1387.524
=1.40299267

Leo Systems's current ratio of this year was 1.30683951. Leo Systems's current ratio of last year was 1.40299267. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Leo Systems's number of shares in issue this year was 93.23. Leo Systems's number of shares in issue last year was 93.174. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=624.884/3896.185
=0.16038355

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=649.48/3457.717
=0.18783492

Leo Systems's gross margin of this year was 0.16038355. Leo Systems's gross margin of last year was 0.18783492. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=3896.185/2935.387
=1.32731561

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=3457.717/4749.786
=0.72797322

Leo Systems's asset turnover of this year was 1.32731561. Leo Systems's asset turnover of last year was 0.72797322. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+0+0+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Leo Systems has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Leo Systems  (ROCO:5410) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Leo Systems Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Leo Systems Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
298 Yang Guang Street, 3rd Floor, Neihu District, Taipei, TWN, 11491
Leo Systems Inc is mainly engaged in the sales of information software and hardware products, software planning and design, computer hardware maintenance services, and system integration.

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