GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Business Services » Leadway Technology Investment Group Ltd (HKSE:02086) » Definitions » E10

Leadway Technology Investment Group (HKSE:02086) E10 : HK$-0.02 (As of Jun. 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2003. Start your Free Trial

What is Leadway Technology Investment Group E10?

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years.

Leadway Technology Investment Group's adjusted earnings per share data for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$-0.060. Add all the adjusted EPS for the past 10 years together and divide 10 will get our e10, which is HK$-0.02 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2023.

Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the E10 growth rate using E10 data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average E10 Growth Rate of Leadway Technology Investment Group was 35.70% per year. The lowest was -37.00% per year. And the median was 5.15% per year.

As of today (2025-04-08), Leadway Technology Investment Group's current stock price is HK$ 0.41. Leadway Technology Investment Group's E10 for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$-0.02. Leadway Technology Investment Group's Shiller PE Ratio of today is .

During the past 13 years, the highest Shiller PE Ratio of Leadway Technology Investment Group was 108.75. The lowest was 17.33. And the median was 59.00.


Leadway Technology Investment Group E10 Historical Data

The historical data trend for Leadway Technology Investment Group's E10 can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Leadway Technology Investment Group E10 Chart

Leadway Technology Investment Group Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
E10
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.01 - - -0.02 -

Leadway Technology Investment Group Semi-Annual Data
Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
E10 Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - -0.02 - -

Competitive Comparison of Leadway Technology Investment Group's E10

For the Security & Protection Services subindustry, Leadway Technology Investment Group's Shiller PE Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Shiller PE Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Leadway Technology Investment Group's Shiller PE Ratio Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Leadway Technology Investment Group's Shiller PE Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Leadway Technology Investment Group's Shiller PE Ratio falls into.


;
;

Leadway Technology Investment Group E10 Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. When we calculate the today's Shiller P/E ratio of a stock, we use today's price divided by E10.

What is E10? How do we calculate E10?

E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the E10 of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the earnings from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the earnings of 2001 earnings data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent earnings in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart earned $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent earnings in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart earns $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 earnings in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent earnings of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by 10 to get E10.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Leadway Technology Investment Group's adjusted earnings per share data for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 was:

Adj_EPS=Earnings per Share (Diluted) /CPI of Dec. 2023 (Change)*Current CPI (Dec. 2023)
=-0.06/117.2957*117.2957
=-0.060

Current CPI (Dec. 2023) = 117.2957.

Leadway Technology Investment Group Annual Data

per_share_eps CPI Adj_EPS
201412 0.081 99.707 0.095
201512 0.070 102.015 0.080
201612 -0.063 103.225 -0.072
201712 0.018 104.984 0.020
201812 -0.073 107.622 -0.080
201912 -0.026 110.700 -0.028
202012 -0.063 109.711 -0.067
202112 -0.067 112.349 -0.070
202212 0.004 114.548 0.004
202312 -0.060 117.296 -0.060

Add all the adjusted EPS together and divide 10 will get our e10.


Leadway Technology Investment Group  (HKSE:02086) E10 Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, E10 may underestimate the company's earnings power. Shiller PE Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual P/E is low.

For the Shiller P/E, the earnings of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/E calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Shiller P/E is also called PE10.

The Shiller P/E was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The same calculation is applied here to individual companies.

During the past 13 years, the highest Shiller P/E Ratio of Leadway Technology Investment Group was 108.75. The lowest was 17.33. And the median was 59.00.


Be Aware

Shiller PE Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real earnings power.


Leadway Technology Investment Group E10 Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Leadway Technology Investment Group's E10 provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Leadway Technology Investment Group Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Manhattan Place, 23 Wang Tai Road, Units 4108-4110, 41st Floor, Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong, HKG
Leadway Technology Investment Group Ltd is smart card reader supplier and is into the research and development of smart card operating systems and readers. The company is engaged in the financial technology and smart living business, which is for the development, sales and distribution of smart card products, software and hardware and the provision of smart card related services. Geographically, the company operates in Europe, Asia Pacific, The Americas and Middle East and Africa. It derives maximum revenue from Europe.
Executives
Zhang Xueqin 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Mai Zhaoping 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Mars Enterprise Holdings Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Megacore Development Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Megacore International Innovation Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Zhong Zhao Investment Holdings Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Mars Development Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Qiu Yong 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Sun Speed Holdings Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Premium Financial Limited 2106 Person having a security interest in shares
Hna Ecotech Pioneer Acquisition 2101 Beneficial owner
Ci Hang Dong Xi Fang Wen Jiao Jiao Liu Ji Jin Hui You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Hai Nan Jiao Guan Kong Gu You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Hai Hang Ji Tuan You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Sheng Tang Fa Zhan You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you

Leadway Technology Investment Group Headlines

No Headlines