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Apple (NAS:AAPL) Piotroski F-Score

: 6 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Apple has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Apple's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

AAPL' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Apple was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Apple Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Apple's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Apple Annual Data
Trend Sep13 Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 7.00 7.00 6.00

Apple Quarterly Data
Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Consumer Electronics subindustry, Apple's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

   

Apple Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Apple's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Apple's Piotroski F-Score falls in comparison to its industry or sector. The grey bar indicates the Piotroski F-Score's extreme value range as defined by GuruFocus.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Net Income was 20721 + 29998 + 24160 + 19881 = $94,760 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 24127 + 34005 + 28560 + 26380 = $113,072 Mil.
Revenue was 90146 + 117154 + 94836 + 81797 = $383,933 Mil.
Gross Profit was 38095 + 50332 + 41976 + 36413 = $166,816 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jun22)
to the end of this year (Jun23) was
(336309 + 352755 + 346747 + 332160 + 335038) / 5 = $340601.8 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jun22) was $336,309 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $98,071 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $122,659 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $124,963 Mil.
Net Income was 20551 + 34630 + 25010 + 19442 = $99,633 Mil.

Revenue was 83360 + 123945 + 97278 + 82959 = $387,542 Mil.
Gross Profit was 35174 + 54243 + 42559 + 35885 = $167,861 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jun21)
to the end of last year (Jun22) was
(329840 + 351002 + 381191 + 350662 + 336309) / 5 = $349800.8 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jun21) was $329,840 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $94,700 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $112,292 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $129,873 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Apple's current Net Income (TTM) was 94,760. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Apple's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 113,072. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun22)
=94760/336309
=0.28176469

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun21)
=99633/329840
=0.30206464

Apple's return on assets of this year was 0.28176469. Apple's return on assets of last year was 0.30206464. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Apple's current Net Income (TTM) was 94,760. Apple's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 113,072. ==> 113,072 > 94,760 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jun23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun22 to Jun23
=98071/340601.8
=0.28793447

Gearing (Last Year: Jun22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun21 to Jun22
=94700/349800.8
=0.27072551

Apple's gearing of this year was 0.28793447. Apple's gearing of last year was 0.27072551. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Jun23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=122659/124963
=0.98156254

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jun22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=112292/129873
=0.86462929

Apple's current ratio of this year was 0.98156254. Apple's current ratio of last year was 0.86462929. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Apple's number of shares in issue this year was 15775.021. Apple's number of shares in issue last year was 16262.203. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=166816/383933
=0.43449248

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=167861/387542
=0.43314273

Apple's gross margin of this year was 0.43449248. Apple's gross margin of last year was 0.43314273. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jun22)
=383933/336309
=1.14160787

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jun21)
=387542/329840
=1.17493936

Apple's asset turnover of this year was 1.14160787. Apple's asset turnover of last year was 1.17493936. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+1+1+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Apple has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Apple  (NAS:AAPL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Apple Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Apple's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Apple (NAS:AAPL) Business Description

Apple logo
Address
One Apple Park Way, Cupertino, CA, USA, 95014
Apple designs a wide variety of consumer electronic devices, including smartphones (iPhone), tablets (iPad), PCs (Mac), smartwatches (Apple Watch), and AirPods, among others. In addition, Apple offers its customers a variety of services such as Apple Music, iCloud, Apple Care, Apple TV+, Apple Arcade, Apple Fitness, Apple Card, and Apple Pay, among others. Apple's products include internally developed software and semiconductors, and the firm is well known for its integration of hardware, software, semiconductors, and services. Apple's products are distributed online as well as through company-owned stores and third-party retailers.
Executives
Alex Gorsky director JOHNSON & JOHNSON, ONE JOHNSON & JOHNSON PLAZA, NEW BRUNSWICK NJ 08933
Monica C Lozano director
Deirdre O'brien officer: Senior Vice President ONE APPLE PARK WAY, CUPERTINO CA 95014
Robert A Iger director C/O WALT DISNEY CO, 500 S BUENA VISTA STREET, BURBANK CA 91521-1062
Andrea Jung director C/O APPLE INC, ONE APPLE PARK WAY, CUPERTINO CA 95014
Susan Wagner director C/O BLACKROCK, INC., 40 EAST 52ND STREET, NEW YORK NY 10022
James A Bell director C/O THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY, 2211 H.H. DOW WAY, MIDLAND MI 48674
Albert Jr Gore director C/O APPLE INC, 1 INFINITE LOOP, CUPERTINO CA 95014
Ronald D Sugar director 10877 WILSHIRE BLVD., SUITE 1650, LOS ANGELES CA 900274
Katherine L. Adams officer: SVP, General Counsel APPLE INC., 1 INFINITE LOOP, CUPERTINO CA 95014
Luca Maestri officer: Senior Vice President, CFO 1 INFINITE LOOP, CUPERTINO CA 95014
Angela J Ahrendts officer: Senior Vice President 1 INFINITE LOOP, CUPERTINO CA 95014
Jeffrey E Williams officer: COO ONE INFINITE LOOP, CUPERTINO CA 95014
Philip W Schiller officer: Senior Vice President C/O APPLE INC, ONE INFINITE LOOP, CUPERTINO CA 95014
Eduardo H Cue officer: Senior Vice President 1 INFINITE LOOP, CUPERTINO CA 95014