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AICAF (Air China) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Dec. 12, 2024)


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What is Air China Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Air China has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Air China's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

AICAF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Air China was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


Air China Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Air China's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Air China Piotroski F-Score Chart

Air China Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 8.00

Air China Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 8.00 8.00 7.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of Air China's Piotroski F-Score

For the Airlines subindustry, Air China's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Air China's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Air China's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Air China's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Net Income was -257.388 + -232.515 + -152.733 + 585.675 = $-57 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 328.124 + 1306.303 + 1137.031 + 1849.318 = $4,621 Mil.
Revenue was 4989.13 + 5563.527 + 5438.487 + 6872.468 = $22,864 Mil.
Gross Profit was -144.563 + 185.656 + 98.386 + 897.833 = $1,037 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep23)
to the end of this year (Sep24) was
(46433.159 + 46959.844 + 47395.231 + 47613.381 + 48692.902) / 5 = $47418.9034 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep23) was $46,433 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $18,565 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $5,702 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $21,271 Mil.
Net Income was -1508.418 + -424.677 + -73.215 + 581.284 = $-1,425 Mil.

Revenue was 1550.414 + 3637.799 + 4823.845 + 6284.5 = $16,297 Mil.
Gross Profit was -1519.41 + -181.66 + 230.945 + 1057.245 = $-413 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep22)
to the end of last year (Sep23) was
(42302.216 + 42315.552 + 50088.18 + 48107.207 + 46433.159) / 5 = $45849.2628 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep22) was $42,302 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $20,940 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $5,277 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $15,470 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Air China's current Net Income (TTM) was -57. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Air China's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 4,621. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep23)
=-56.961/46433.159
=-0.00122673

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=-1425.026/42302.216
=-0.03368679

Air China's return on assets of this year was -0.00122673. Air China's return on assets of last year was -0.03368679. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Air China's current Net Income (TTM) was -57. Air China's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 4,621. ==> 4,621 > -57 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep23 to Sep24
=18564.58/47418.9034
=0.39150167

Gearing (Last Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=20939.862/45849.2628
=0.45671099

Air China's gearing of this year was 0.39150167. Air China's gearing of last year was 0.45671099. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5702.107/21271.103
=0.26806823

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5277.316/15470.105
=0.34112994

Air China's current ratio of this year was 0.26806823. Air China's current ratio of last year was 0.34112994. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Air China's number of shares in issue this year was 14475.011. Air China's number of shares in issue last year was 16115.005. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1037.312/22863.612
=0.04536956

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=-412.88/16296.558
=-0.02533541

Air China's gross margin of this year was 0.04536956. Air China's gross margin of last year was -0.02533541. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep23)
=22863.612/46433.159
=0.49239837

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep22)
=16296.558/42302.216
=0.38524124

Air China's asset turnover of this year was 0.49239837. Air China's asset turnover of last year was 0.38524124. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Air China has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Air China  (OTCPK:AICAF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Air China Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Air China Business Description

Address
12 Tung Fai Road, 5th Floor, CNAC House, Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong, HKG
Air China is based in Beijing. It is one of the largest state-owned airlines and the flag carrier in China. The group operated a fleet of 905 aircraft as of 2023 and carried more than 115 million passengers in prepandemic 2019. It runs a spoke-and-hub model under which it gathers and distributes passengers from air hubs such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai.