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Exchange Bancshares (Exchange Bancshares) Piotroski F-Score : 0 (As of Jun. 25, 2024)


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What is Exchange Bancshares Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Exchange Bancshares has an F-score of 9. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Exchange Bancshares's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:


Exchange Bancshares Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Exchange Bancshares's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Exchange Bancshares Piotroski F-Score Chart

Exchange Bancshares Annual Data
Trend Dec01 Dec02 Dec03
Piotroski F-Score
- 3.00 5.00

Exchange Bancshares Semi-Annual Data
Dec01 Dec02 Dec03
Piotroski F-Score - 3.00 5.00

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec03) TTM:Last Year (Dec02) TTM:
Net Income was $0.30 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $1.45 Mil.
Revenue was $4.51 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec02)
to the end of this year (Dec03) was (110.688 + 101.948) / 2 = $106.318 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec02) was $110.69 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.09 Mil.
Total Assets was $101.95 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $92.75 Mil.
Net Income was $-1.09 Mil.

Revenue was $4.93 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec01)
to the end of last year (Dec02) was (0 + 110.688) / 2 = $110.688 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec01) was $0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.10 Mil.
Total Assets was $110.69 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $101.47 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Exchange Bancshares's current Net Income (TTM) was 0.30. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Exchange Bancshares's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1.45. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec02)
=0.301/110.688
=0.00271936

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec01)
=-1.09/0
=

Exchange Bancshares's return on assets of this year was 0.00271936. Exchange Bancshares's return on assets of last year was . ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Exchange Bancshares's current Net Income (TTM) was 0.30. Exchange Bancshares's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1.45. ==> 1.45 > 0.30 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec03)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec02 to Dec03
=0.086/106.318
=0.00080889

Gearing (Last Year: Dec02)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec01 to Dec02
=0.1/110.688
=0.00090344

Exchange Bancshares's gearing of this year was 0.00080889. Exchange Bancshares's gearing of last year was 0.00090344. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec03)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=101.948/92.75
=1.09916981

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec02)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=110.688/101.466
=1.09088759

Exchange Bancshares's current ratio of this year was 1.09916981. Exchange Bancshares's current ratio of last year was 1.09088759. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Exchange Bancshares's number of shares in issue this year was 0.587. Exchange Bancshares's number of shares in issue last year was 0.587. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=0.301/4.507
=0.066785

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-1.09/4.931
=-0.2210505

Exchange Bancshares's net margin of this year was 0.066785. Exchange Bancshares's net margin of last year was -0.2210505. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec02)
=4.507/110.688
=0.04071805

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec01)
=4.931/0
=

Exchange Bancshares's asset turnover of this year was 0.04071805. Exchange Bancshares's asset turnover of last year was . ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1
=9

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Exchange Bancshares has an F-score of 9. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Exchange Bancshares  (OTCPK:EXCH) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Exchange Bancshares Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Exchange Bancshares (Exchange Bancshares) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
250 W. Hancock Street, P.O. Box 580, Milledgeville, GA, USA, 31061-0580
Exchange Bancshares Inc operates in the banking industry. The company provides personal banking, business banking, mortgage loans, business loans, credit card services, investment services, online banking, online banking, mobile deposit, among others.
Executives
Thomas E Funk officer: CFO and Treasurer ONE CHEMUNG CANAL PLAZA, PO BOX 1522, ELMIRA NY 14902-1522

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