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Royal International (HSTC:RIC) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Jul. 13, 2025)


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What is Royal International Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Royal International has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Royal International's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HSTC:RIC' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 9
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Royal International was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


Royal International Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Royal International's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Royal International Piotroski F-Score Chart

Royal International Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 6.00 3.00 6.00

Royal International Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Royal International's Piotroski F-Score

For the Resorts & Casinos subindustry, Royal International's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Royal International's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Royal International's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Royal International's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Net Income was -47288.194 + -1892.907 + -5734.398 + -6697.888 = ₫-61,613 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 8388.126 + 0 + -21842.508 + -6559.442 = ₫-20,014 Mil.
Revenue was 24793.994 + 35757.888 + 32628.771 + 37639.886 = ₫130,821 Mil.
Gross Profit was -34854.971 + 4661.133 + 5121.737 + 9761.864 = ₫-15,310 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(923418.792 + 904078.756 + 936431.771 + 889277.359 + 923107.776) / 5 = ₫915262.8908 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep23) was ₫923,419 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫127,250 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫52,796 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫237,566 Mil.
Net Income was -24762.827 + -11574.664 + -23799.424 + -18463.189 = ₫-78,600 Mil.

Revenue was 21053.56 + 30788.736 + 24269.324 + 30693.754 = ₫106,805 Mil.
Gross Profit was -9916.143 + 3142.276 + -5647.756 + -3620.205 = ₫-16,042 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep22)
to the end of last year (Sep23) was
(935481.526 + 929119.314 + 917943.902 + 921022.138 + 923418.792) / 5 = ₫925397.1344 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep22) was ₫935,482 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₫85,735 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₫50,154 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₫227,965 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Royal International's current Net Income (TTM) was -61,613. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Royal International's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -20,014. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep23)
=-61613.387/923418.792
=-0.06672312

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=-78600.104/935481.526
=-0.08402101

Royal International's return on assets of this year was -0.06672312. Royal International's return on assets of last year was -0.08402101. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Royal International's current Net Income (TTM) was -61,613. Royal International's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -20,014. ==> -20,014 > -61,613 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep23 to Dec24
=127249.99/915262.8908
=0.13903108

Gearing (Last Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=85734.973/925397.1344
=0.09264668

Royal International's gearing of this year was 0.13903108. Royal International's gearing of last year was 0.09264668. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=52795.978/237565.852
=0.22223723

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=50153.953/227964.647
=0.22000759

Royal International's current ratio of this year was 0.22223723. Royal International's current ratio of last year was 0.22000759. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Royal International's number of shares in issue this year was 70.369. Royal International's number of shares in issue last year was 0. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=-15310.237/130820.539
=-0.11703236

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=-16041.828/106805.374
=-0.15019682

Royal International's gross margin of this year was -0.11703236. Royal International's gross margin of last year was -0.15019682. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep23)
=130820.539/923418.792
=0.14166978

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep22)
=106805.374/935481.526
=0.11417155

Royal International's asset turnover of this year was 0.14166978. Royal International's asset turnover of last year was 0.11417155. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+0+1+0+1+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Royal International has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Royal International  (HSTC:RIC) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Royal International Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Royal International Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Ha Long Street, Bai Chay Ward, Quang Ninh Province, Ha Long City, VNM
Royal International Corp is a Vietnam based engaged in building and operating a 5-star hotel, a place for amusement, an international gaming club and provide other entertainment services. The organization provides accommodation services, food services, recreational services and casino services.

Royal International Headlines

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