Pennant International Group (LSE:PEN) Piotroski F-Score: 2 (As of Jun. 26, 2026) — 50% Below Median


LSE:PEN Pennant International Group PLC LSE:PEN
39 GF Score
Price £0.27
GF Value £0.20
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 8 Warning Signs
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What is Pennant International Group Piotroski F-Score?

Pennant International Group LSE:PEN 39 Piotroski F-Score is 2 as of Jun. 26, 2026, which is 50% below its 10-year median of 4.00. GuruFocus rates LSE:PEN with a GF Score™ of 39/100 and a GF Value™ of £0.20 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,743 Software companies, Pennant International Group ranks worse than 92.71% on this metric.

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Pennant International Group has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Pennant International Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:PEN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 4   Max: 7
Current: 2

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Pennant International Group was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 4.

Pennant International Group  (LSE:PEN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Pennant International Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Pennant International Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Pennant International Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Pennant International Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

Pennant International Group Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 7.00 4.00 4.00 2.00

Pennant International Group Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 2.00

LSE:PEN vs CRM, SHOP, UBER: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, Pennant International Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pennant International Group Piotroski F-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Pennant International Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pennant International Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


LSE:PEN
39GF Score
Pennant International Group PLC LSE:PEN
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Net Income was £-2.25 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was £0.10 Mil.
Revenue was £9.66 Mil.
Gross Profit was £4.76 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec24)
to the end of this year (Dec25) was (15.936 + 12.16) / 2 = £14.048 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec24) was £15.94 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £0.68 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £2.98 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £4.57 Mil.
Net Income was £-2.58 Mil.

Revenue was £13.78 Mil.
Gross Profit was £6.90 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec23)
to the end of last year (Dec24) was (18.711 + 15.936) / 2 = £17.3235 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec23) was £18.71 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £0.47 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £7.58 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £7.03 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Pennant International Group's current Net Income (TTM) was -2.25. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Pennant International Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0.10. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec24)
=-2.254/15.936
=-0.14144076

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=-2.575/18.711
=-0.13761958

Pennant International Group's return on assets of this year was -0.14144076. Pennant International Group's return on assets of last year was -0.13761958. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Pennant International Group's current Net Income (TTM) was -2.25. Pennant International Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0.10. ==> 0.10 > -2.25 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec24 to Dec25
=0.675/14.048
=0.04804954

Gearing (Last Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=0.468/17.3235
=0.02701533

Pennant International Group's gearing of this year was 0.04804954. Pennant International Group's gearing of last year was 0.02701533. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2.983/4.571
=0.65259243

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7.584/7.032
=1.07849829

Pennant International Group's current ratio of this year was 0.65259243. Pennant International Group's current ratio of last year was 1.07849829. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Pennant International Group's number of shares in issue this year was 44.675. Pennant International Group's number of shares in issue last year was 40.422. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4.764/9.662
=0.49306562

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=6.9/13.775
=0.50090744

Pennant International Group's gross margin of this year was 0.49306562. Pennant International Group's gross margin of last year was 0.50090744. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec24)
=9.662/15.936
=0.6063002

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec23)
=13.775/18.711
=0.73619796

Pennant International Group's asset turnover of this year was 0.6063002. Pennant International Group's asset turnover of last year was 0.73619796. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+0+0+0+0+0
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Pennant International Group has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 2 mean?
Pennant International Group (LSE:PEN) has a Piotroski F-Score of 2 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Pennant International Group and its competitors. This is 50% below median its historical median of 4.00. Over the past decade, Pennant International Group's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 7.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Pennant International Group ranks #2543 out of 2743 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 92.7%.
Is Pennant International Group's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Pennant International Group's current Piotroski F-Score of 2 is 50% below median its 10-year median of 4.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.00 to a high of 7.00. The Software industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Pennant International Group's value of 2 is 60% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Pennant International Group ranks #2543 out of 2743 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Pennant International Group has a GF Score™ of 39/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Pennant International Group's Piotroski F-Score compare to CRM and SHOP?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Pennant International Group ranks #2543 out of 2743 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Pennant International Group in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Pennant International Group's value of 2 is 60% below this benchmark. Historically, Pennant International Group's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 7.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 4.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Pennant International Group has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Software company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Software companies is 5.00, based on 2,743 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Pennant International Group's current Piotroski F-Score of 2 is 60% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Pennant International Group and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Pennant International Group's current Piotroski F-Score is 2, which is 50% below median its own 10-year median of 4.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Pennant International Group stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Pennant International Group (LSE:PEN) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is £0.20, compared to a current price of £0.27 — trading 32.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 2, which is 50% below median its 10-year median of 4.00 and 60% below the Software industry median of 5.00. Pennant International Group's overall GF Score™ is 39/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Pennant International Group (LSE:PEN), the current Piotroski F-Score is 2 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Pennant International Group (LSE:PEN) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Pennant International Group stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of £0.27 is trading 32.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of £0.20. GuruFocus considers Pennant International Group to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for LSE:PEN:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 2 (50% below median its 10-year median of 4.00)
  • GF Value™: £0.20 vs. price of £0.27 (32.5% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 39/100 with 8 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 60% below the Software median (#2543 of 2743)

No single metric tells the full story. See the LSE:PEN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Pennant International Group Business Description

Address Old Gloucester Road, Unit D1 Staverton Connection, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, GBR, GL51 6TL
Pennant International Group PLC is engaged in the delivery of integrated support solutions. The company has three operating segments: Systems Support Software; Technical Services; and, Training Systems delivered for financial reporting purposes presented as two cash generating units Software & Services and Training Systems. It offers a range of services that cover training equipment, hardware, and related support, including simulation, virtual reality, and computer-based training, technical documentation, media development, software development, and related consultancy. It operates in four geographical areas - the United Kingdom, USA, Canada, and Australia of which the United Kingdom contributes majority of the total revenue.
39GF Score

Get the complete analysis for LSE:PEN

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

£0.27
Price
£0.20
GF Value