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Pohjola Pankki Oyj (LTS:0ICL) Piotroski F-Score : 0 (As of Jun. 23, 2024)


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What is Pohjola Pankki Oyj Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Pohjola Pankki Oyj has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 12 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Pohjola Pankki Oyj was 6. The lowest was 0. And the median was 5.


Pohjola Pankki Oyj Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Pohjola Pankki Oyj Piotroski F-Score Chart

Pohjola Pankki Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 4.00 3.00 5.00 5.00

Pohjola Pankki Oyj Quarterly Data
Jun11 Sep11 Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - 5.00 5.00 -

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar16) TTM:Last Year (Mar15) TTM:
Net Income was 163 + 134 + 92 + 89 = €478 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -708 + 775 + 2795 + -2610 = €252 Mil.
Revenue was 308 + 270 + 232 + 229 = €1,039 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar15)
to the end of this year (Mar16) was
(55183 + 54257 + 55782 + 59655 + 59553) / 5 = €56886 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar15) was €55,183 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0 Mil.
Total Assets was €59,553 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €55,891 Mil.
Net Income was 143 + 100 + 93 + 128 = €464 Mil.

Revenue was 294 + 254 + 219 + 273 = €1,040 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar14)
to the end of last year (Mar15) was
(0 + 0 + 47738 + 50703 + 55183) / 5 = €51208 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar14) was €0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0 Mil.
Total Assets was €55,183 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €51,725 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's current Net Income (TTM) was 478. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 252. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar15)
=478/55183
=0.00866209

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar14)
=464/0
=

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's return on assets of this year was 0.00866209. Pohjola Pankki Oyj's return on assets of last year was . ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's current Net Income (TTM) was 478. Pohjola Pankki Oyj's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 252. ==> 252 <= 478 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar16)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar15 to Mar16
=0/56886
=0

Gearing (Last Year: Mar15)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar14 to Mar15
=0/51208
=0

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's gearing of this year was 0. Pohjola Pankki Oyj's gearing of last year was 0. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar16)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=59553/55891
=1.06552039

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar15)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=55183/51725
=1.06685355

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's current ratio of this year was 1.06552039. Pohjola Pankki Oyj's current ratio of last year was 1.06685355. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's number of shares in issue this year was 0. Pohjola Pankki Oyj's number of shares in issue last year was 0. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=478/1039
=0.46005775

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=464/1040
=0.44615385

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's net margin of this year was 0.46005775. Pohjola Pankki Oyj's net margin of last year was 0.44615385. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar15)
=1039/55183
=0.01882826

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar14)
=1040/0
=

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's asset turnover of this year was 0.01882826. Pohjola Pankki Oyj's asset turnover of last year was . ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+1+0+1+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Pohjola Pankki Oyj has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Pohjola Pankki Oyj  (LTS:0ICL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Pohjola Pankki Oyj Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Pohjola Pankki Oyj (LTS:0ICL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
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Address
Pohjola Pankki Oyj, provides banking, non-life insurance and wealth management services. It serves businesses, institutions and private individuals and provides banking and insurance services to customers while supporting corporate customers' business.. The Company operates through the following three business segments: Banking, Asset Management, and Non-life Insurance. The banking segment provides corporate and institutional customers with solutions for their financing and financial management needs. Banking consists of the following divisions: Corporate Banking, Markets and Baltic Banking. Companies within Banking are the member banks, Helsinki OP Bank PLC, OP-Kotipankki Oyj, OP Mortgage Bank and OP Fund Management Company Ltd and certain smaller companies supporting banking services in its entirety. The Company's Banking and Asset Management segments are also included under OP-Pohjola Group's Banking. The operations of OP Bank Group Mutual Insurance Company's are also included under Banking as the company's business consists of credit insurance to OP-Pohjola Group's retail banks. The Wealth Management Segment comprises the following operations: OP Life Assurance Company Ltd and Aurum Investment Insurance Ltd engaged in the Company's life and pension insurance business, OP Fund Management Company Ltd engaged in mutual fund business, and Pohjola Group's Asset Management segment. The Non-life Insurance segment encompasses the operations of OP-Pohjola Group's non-life insurance companies, i.e. Pohjola Insurance Ltd, Eurooppalainen Insurance Company Ltd, A-Insurance Ltd, the Seesam companies operating in the Baltic countries, as well as the operations of service companies supporting non-life insurance. Non-life insurance products include non-life insurance policies sold to corporate and private customers.

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