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Pohjola Pankki Oyj (LTS:0ICL) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 0.00 (As of Mar. 2016)


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What is Pohjola Pankki Oyj Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Mar. 2016 was €0.00. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 0.


The historical rank and industry rank for Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

LTS:0ICL' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.27   Med: 9.61   Max: 129.44
Current: 129.44


During the past 12 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Pohjola Pankki Oyj was 129.44. The lowest was 1.27. And the median was 9.61.


LTS:0ICL's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is not ranked
in the Banks industry.
Industry Median: 7.91 vs LTS:0ICL: 129.44

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Mar. 2016 was €0.00. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2016 was €0.00. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is N/A.

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Mar. 2016 was €0.00. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2016 was €0.00. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is N/A.


Pohjola Pankki Oyj Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Pohjola Pankki Oyj Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Pohjola Pankki Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
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Pohjola Pankki Oyj Quarterly Data
Jun11 Sep11 Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16
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Competitive Comparison of Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Pohjola Pankki Oyj Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income 478
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 49
Change In Deferred Tax 0
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 35
Change In Working Capital -330
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 320

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2016 was €478 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2016 was €49 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2016 was €0 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €35 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €35 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2016 was €-330 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Mar. 2016 was 319.551 Mil.

Pohjola Pankki Oyj's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Mar. 2016 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 478 +49+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-34.610789208081+-330)/319.551
=0.00

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=15.98/0.00
=0

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Pohjola Pankki Oyj Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Pohjola Pankki Oyj (LTS:0ICL) Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Pohjola Pankki Oyj, provides banking, non-life insurance and wealth management services. It serves businesses, institutions and private individuals and provides banking and insurance services to customers while supporting corporate customers' business.. The Company operates through the following three business segments: Banking, Asset Management, and Non-life Insurance. The banking segment provides corporate and institutional customers with solutions for their financing and financial management needs. Banking consists of the following divisions: Corporate Banking, Markets and Baltic Banking. Companies within Banking are the member banks, Helsinki OP Bank PLC, OP-Kotipankki Oyj, OP Mortgage Bank and OP Fund Management Company Ltd and certain smaller companies supporting banking services in its entirety. The Company's Banking and Asset Management segments are also included under OP-Pohjola Group's Banking. The operations of OP Bank Group Mutual Insurance Company's are also included under Banking as the company's business consists of credit insurance to OP-Pohjola Group's retail banks. The Wealth Management Segment comprises the following operations: OP Life Assurance Company Ltd and Aurum Investment Insurance Ltd engaged in the Company's life and pension insurance business, OP Fund Management Company Ltd engaged in mutual fund business, and Pohjola Group's Asset Management segment. The Non-life Insurance segment encompasses the operations of OP-Pohjola Group's non-life insurance companies, i.e. Pohjola Insurance Ltd, Eurooppalainen Insurance Company Ltd, A-Insurance Ltd, the Seesam companies operating in the Baltic countries, as well as the operations of service companies supporting non-life insurance. Non-life insurance products include non-life insurance policies sold to corporate and private customers.

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